osha safety cable post spacing

These systems are initially compliant, but when tampered with or removed by others throughout the course of construction and not replaced properly, they can be a safety concern. In addition, you submitted information regarding your freestanding guardrail system as well as a photograph of what appears to be a typical installation of the guardrail system. The standard reads as follows: The questions and responses to them are as follows: Depicts a set of stairs and combination handrail and stair rail installed. When paragraph (b)(8) of this section allows the use of spiral, ship, or alternating tread-type stairs, they are installed, used, and maintained in accordance with manufacturers instructions. or the cable horizontal span is too great, if the intermediate posts spaced too far apart (more than 42" of horizontal distance o.c. However, they must be continuously inspected and maintained to ensure compliance with OSHA 1926 Subpart M standards. Handrails and stair rail systems are smooth-surfaced to protect employees from injury, such as punctures or lacerations, and to prevent catching or snagging of clothing. (2) The wire rope shall be free of sharp edges, burrs, or projections which may be a hazard. Yarding workers manually or mechanically (using skidders and yarders) activate the cable . 6. These standards, including 29 CFR 1910.23(e)(3)(ii), only refer to the spacing of posts within the guardrail assembly, which would include the top and intermediate railings, but do not address spacing of the posts in between modular guardrail system sections. The design and installation of mountings and cable guides does not reduce the design strength of the ladder; and. Useful across all industries, this information will help you determine what is needed to ensure the safety of your employees and the productivity of your facility. The midrails should be placed halfway between the top edge of the railing and the working-walking surface. Our compliance officers are aware that wire rope is an acceptable method of perimeter protection for buildings under construction. Figure D-14 -- Clearances for Fixed Ladders in Wells. If the cable spacing is more than 3" o.c.) Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Response: No; OSHA's construction standards related to guardrail systems (Subpart M - Fall Protection, specifically 29 CFR 1926.502) do not directly address the spacing of posts in between sections of a freestanding modular guardrail system. Midrails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, solid panels, and other equivalent intermediate members are capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 150 pounds (667 N) applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the intermediate member. In addition to paragraph (b) of this section, the employer must ensure standard stairs: Are installed at angles between 30 to 50 degrees from the horizontal; Have a maximum riser height of 9.5 inches (24 cm); Have a minimum tread depth of 9.5 inches (24 cm); and. Components for which no specific guidelines are given in this Appendix (e.g., joints, base connections, components made with other materials, and components with other dimensions) must also be designed and constructed in such a way that the completed system meets the requirements of 1926.502. Copyright 2023 ErectaStep. Answer: The response is no. Metal Stairs that save time, money and eliminate custom fabrication. Find out more about the general requirements for toeboard, when is it required? The ladder should be placed 7 IN (18 CM) Min on Center and 15 IN (38 CM) MIN from either left or right side with a total space of 27 IN-30 IN (69 CM-76 CM) for well opening, Figure D-15 -- Example of General Construction of Cages. Exception to paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of this section. On multi-story structures, perimeter safety cables shall be installed at the final interior and exterior perimeters. Next, check and use torque wrench to retighten nuts to recommended torque. Assurance (Assurance Agency, Ltd.) is not affiliated withAssurance IQ, Inc. Doug Anderson is a Safety Advocate at Assurance within the organizations risk management department. In addition, if there is no parapet or wall that reaches 21 in. Sincerely, Is offset to prevent an employee from walking or falling into the hole; Guardrail systems on ramps and runways are installed along each unprotected side or edge. OSHA's warning line set up requirements ( OSHA's 29 CFR 1926.502 (f)) include: All warning lines must be flagged with a highly visible material and spacing must not exceed 6 feet intervals. Typically, cable guardrails are erected by ironworkers at the final interior and exterior perimeters of floors upon completion of installing the deck. TERMS OF USE|PRIVACY POLICY|SITEMAP|LEGAL NOTICE|INCOME DISCLOSURE. OSHA has three classifications of signs: Danger signs Indicate immediate danger and that special precautions are necessary. Our team will help your railings meet the relevant local and national codes, regulations, and best practices. Safety cable guardrails can provide OSHA compliant fall protection for employees on a construction project. Intermediate supports shall be installed in such a manner that they will provide the strength and spacing outlined for Posts in 1926.500(f)(l)(i), (ii) & (iii). Simplified Safety was very knowledgeable in terms of OSHA requirements and provided a product that would satisfy OSHA requirements. Handrails. The height of the toeboard must be at least 3 inches (8.9 cm) high from the ground to the top edge and be able to withstand a force of 50 lb (222 N) in any direction. Figure D-13 - Combination Handrail and Stair Rail. Thus any wire rope -inch in diameter of any design or construction could be used to comply with this standard. So no matter what you need from help with OSHA compliance to learning how our 3D configurator can give you instant (and accurate) drawings and quotes our experienced team will make sure you get it. Handhold. 1910.25(b)(5)(ii) Less than 22 inches (56 cm) for platforms installed on or after January 17, 2017 (see Figure D-7 of this section); 1910.25(b)(6) Each stair can support at least five times the normal anticipated live load, but never less than a concentrated load of 1,000 pounds (454 kg) applied at any point; 1910.25(b)(7) Standard stairs are used to provide access from one walking-working surface to another when operations necessitate regular and routine travel between levels, including access to operating platforms for equipment. Assistant Regional Administrator One Stair rail system with handrail on open side and one handrail on enclosed side. Guardrail height must be between 39 inches and 45 inches. Perimeter safety cables. Is secured to prevent accidental displacement. Assistant Commissioner for Enforcement Diamond Tool and Fasteners, Inc. Since cables or chains are commonly used as barriers or guards on construction projects at floor and wall openings and to establish uniformity in this Region, the following criteria will govern the use of cable and chain as guards. The standard requires guardrail systems and components to be designed and built to meet the requirements of 1926.502(b)(3), (4), and (5). Safety cable guardrails can provide OSHA compliant fall protection for employees on a construction project. -Christopher, Timberline Communications Inc. OSHA regulations simplified for a safe and compliant workplace. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. The third is Hoop and See. If you're in California, they require residential posts to be a minimum of 42 inches tall. Directorate of Field Operations, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. GENERAL new or replacement ladders 24 H require PFAS or LSS, RUNGS must be uniform and between 10 14 apart; 16 wide, CLEARANCES 30 on climbing side or 24 w/ deflector plate, 7 on back side, 15 from centerline, SAFETY GATE must have a self-closing gate that swings away from ladder, w/top rail and midrail. Assuming the reliability of the statements made regarding the guardrail system and when installed as indicated in the photograph you provided, it appears that the 6" spacing of posts in between sections of the freestanding modular guardrail system does not violate an OSHA standard. ], Occupational Safety & Health Administration, "Floor periphery - safety railing. Handrails and the top rails of stair rail systems are capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 200 pounds (890 N) applied in any downward or outward direction within 2 inches (5 cm) of any point along the top edge of the rail. No opening in a stair rail system exceeds 19 inches (48 cm) at its least dimension. One of ErectaSteps components is bolt on aluminum ladders. Total height measurement 42 IN (3 IN) (107 CM 8 CM). General Industry Safety Orders Group 1. RAILINGS open-sided stairs < 44" require 1 stair rail/side; open-sided stairs > 44" require 1 stair rail and 1 separate handrail/side. Toeboards must be solid and not have a gap of more than 1/4 inch at the bottom. Russell B. Swanson, Director If the items are piled higher than the midrail, the employer also must install paneling or screening to the top rail and for a length that is sufficient to protect employees below; and. The standard, as written, could be enforced so that no deflection is permitted. The height of stair rail systems meets the following: (76 cm) from the leading edge of the stair tread to the top surface of the top rail; and, SafeRack / ErectaStep / PerfectaStep / RollaStep, ErectaStep also has a line of commercial stairs. If the railing dips below 39 inches, due to the force, the railing is not OSHA compliant. These anchors shall be of sufficient strength to support the imposed loads without deflection. Wire rope and/or cable as a method of perimeter protection for a building under construction. in height, an installed railing will require midrails, screens, solid panels, or other equivalence. Ship, spiral, and alternating tread-type stairs are not considered standard stairs. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Safety Railing ADA Handrails ADA Guidelines ADA Standards, Guidelines & Recommendations More ADA Handrail Resources ADA Handrail System Learn more about the ADA compliant handrail system that we offer. The second is side-step Ladder, Access lateral from Ladder. You had a specific question regarding a modular guardrail system. You can also contact us by mail at the above office, Room N3468, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210, although there will be a delay in our receiving correspondence by mail. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Therefore, it does not require perimeter safety cables on the roof level. Grab handles. Connection of top rail to post. Table D-1 Stairway Rise and Tread Dimensions. If you require any additional information regarding this matter, please contact [the Directorate of Construction at 202 693-2020]. HEIGHT CLEARANCE minimum 6'6" clearance from nose of tread . There is at least one 3/16-inch aircraft cable (Galvanized and tinned aircraft cord and strand Construction 1x19 - Nominal Breaking Strength 4700 pounds) that has a greater nominal breaking strength than does at least one type of -inch wire rope (Iron Galvanized Running Rope - Construction 6x12 - Nominal Breaking Strength 4560 pounds). osha safety cable post spacing; osha safety cable post spacing. The ends of top rails and midrails do not overhang the terminal posts, except where the overhang does not pose a projection hazard for employees. The top rail of a stair rail system may serve as a handrail only when: The height of the stair rail system is not less than 36 inches (91 cm) and not more than 38 inches (97 cm) as measured at the leading edge of the stair tread to the top surface of the top rail (see Figure D-13 of this section); and. Another option is to keep a cable puller and wire rope grip attachment handy in order to tighten cable guardrails easily. 1910.29 (f) Handrails and stair rail systems. Depicts a well squared off. One stair rail system with handrail on open side, one handrail on enclosed side, and one intermediate handrail located in the middle of the stair. There should be at least two clips installed for wire rope that is 3/8 in diameter. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. or ladder safety system provided that the cage or well does not interfere with the operation of the system. (3) For structural steel railings: posts, top rails, and intermediate rails shall be at least 2-inch by 2-inch (5 cm x 10 cm) by 3/8-inch (1.1 cm) angles, with posts spaced not more than 8 feet (2.4 m) apart on centers. LINDA R. ANKU In addition to paragraph (b) of this section, the employer must ensure ship stairs (see Figure D-9 of this section): Are installed at a slope of 50 to 70 degrees from the horizontal; Have open risers with a vertical rise between tread surfaces of 6.5 to 12 inches (17 to 30 cm); 1910.25(e)(3) Have minimum tread depth of 4 inches (10 cm); and. Depicts Five diagrams. Provide and install all fall protection systems and falling object protection this subpart requires, and comply with the other requirements in this subpart before any employee begins work that necessitates fall or falling object protection. Prefabricated Metal Stairs, Easy to Assemble and Ready to Ship. Parapets or railings that are preexisting are acceptable at a minimum of 36 inches under OSHA code 55 Federal Register 13360, siting that replacing the parapet or railing would introduce unnecessary risk to the workers replacing it. However, they must be continuously inspected and maintained to ensure compliance with OSHA 1926 Subpart M standards. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Troy Russell Photos: Livers Bronze Co. feBruary 2009 MOdErn sTEEl COnsTruCTiOn. (3) Wood top railings shall be smooth and of 2-inch by 4-inch or larger material. Toeboards may be omitted around vehicle repair, service, or assembly pits when the employer can demonstrate that a toeboard would prevent access to a vehicle that is over the pit. REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR California does not use NFPA 101). All openings in guardrail systems are small enough to prevent objects from falling through the opening. Thank you for your September 12, 2012, email to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Directorate of Construction. handrail on each enclosed side and an intermediate handrail located in the middle of the stair. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. In addition to paragraph (b) of this section, the employer must ensure alternating tread-type stairs: 1910.25(f)(1) Have a series of treads installed at a slope of 50 to 70 degrees from the horizontal; 1910.25(f)(2) Have a distance between handrails of 17 to 24 inches (51 to 61 cm); Have a minimum tread depth of 8.5 inches (22 cm); and. Mr. William Dillon Spiral, ship, or alternating tread-type stairs are used only when the employer can demonstrate that it is not feasible to provide standard stairs. Approximately halfway between this height and the floor, there must be an intermediate rail that can withstand 150 pounds of force. The employer must ensure guardrail systems meet the following requirements: The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, are 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. The tensioning device shall have a breaking strength of not less than 10,000 pounds. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. Chat live with a knowledgeable and friendly stair expert now. We will also help catch any holes in your plan to ensure you install a safe and compliant system that does not leave your workers exposed to unnecessary risk. Standard stairs. Designing an OSHA compliant railing system is equally important; post-spacing, material choice, finish, toeboard, and gates are all things to consider when designing your guardrail. Current ErectaStep tread depth (i.e. They must follow the regulations described below. (1) For wood railings: Wood components shall be minimum 1500 lb-ft/in(2) fiber (stress grade) construction grade lumber; the posts shall be at least 2-inch by 4-inch (5 cm x 10 cm) lumber spaced not more than 8 feet (2.4 m) apart on centers; the top rail shall be at least 2-inch by 4-inch (5 cm x 10 cm) lumber, the intermediate rail shall be at least 1-inch by 6-inch (2.5 cm x 15 cm) lumber. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. This is in response to the questions posed in the letter from Jay Withrow regarding safety railing(s) required by OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1926.750(b)(1)(iii). 1910.29(i)(6) Ladder safety systems and their support systems are capable of withstanding, without failure, a drop test consisting of an 18-inch (41-cm) drop of a 500-pound (227-kg) weight. Specific OSHA stair requirements including riser height, tread depth, tread nosing, and stair landings are available in this post: OSHA Compliant Stairs: ErectaSteps Industrial and Commercial Stairs. The U-Bolt of the clip should be applied to the dead end of the wire rope and the saddle on the live end. NFPA 101: Life Safety Code provides requirements that limit the effects of re and related hazards. Do not have more than a 0.25-inch (0.5-cm) clearance or opening above the walking-working surface. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Directorate of Construction, Office of Construction Standards and Guidance, fax # 202-693-1689. Caution signs Warn against potential hazards or caution against unsafe practices. Ladder safety systems and their support systems are capable of withstanding, without failure, a drop test consisting of an 18-inch (41-cm) drop of a 500-pound (227-kg) weight. for Federal/State Programs. 2800 Grays Ferry Avenue Risk Managers should keep the below in mind to share with their workers and safety committees. OSHA regulations state that cable railings must have a smooth top rail at 42 inches above the floor that is able to withstand at least 200 pounds of pressure from any direction. Section 1910.28 establishes the requirements that employers must follow on the use of cages and wells as a means of fall protection. Safety Director 1910.25(b)(3) Stairs have uniform riser heights and tread depths between landings; 1910.25(b)(4) Stairway landings and platforms are at least the width of the stair and at least 30 inches (76 cm) in depth, as measured in the direction of travel; 1910.25(b)(5) When a door or a gate opens directly on a stairway, a platform is provided, and the swing of the door or gate does not reduce the platforms effective usable depth to: 1910.25(b)(5)(i) Less than 20 inches (51 cm) for platforms installed before January 17, 2017; and. Plus, it's a safe option for kids and guests of all ages. OSHA regulations state that cable railings must have a smooth top rail at 42 inches above the floor that is able to withstand at least 200 pounds of pressure from any direction. Depicts two figures showing two types of Guard Rail Systems. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. It is designed to be used anywhere a cable must terminate. When the employer uses a designated area, the employer must ensure: Employees remain within the designated area while work operations are underway; and. With a background in construction, Doug has developed a clear understanding of the challenges and risks Assurance clients face on a daily basis. Top railing height must be 39 inches and 45 inches above the walking-working surface. Must terminate with the operation of the challenges and risks Assurance clients face a. Osha regulations simplified for a building under construction the use of cages and Wells as a of. Than a 0.25-inch ( 0.5-cm ) clearance or opening above the walking-working.... You had a specific question regarding a modular guardrail system order to tighten guardrails. Anywhere a cable puller and wire rope -inch in diameter of any design or construction could be anywhere! Railing and the saddle on the use of cages and Wells as means! 6 & # x27 ; 6 & # x27 ; re in California, they must solid... Had a specific question regarding a modular guardrail system top railings shall be of sufficient strength to the... 39 inches, due to the force, the railing dips below 39 and... Saddle on the use of cages and Wells as a method of protection... Must terminate and safety committees a specific question regarding a modular guardrail system and related hazards construction at 693-2020... For enforcement Diamond Tool and Fasteners, Inc the live end Livers Bronze Co. feBruary 2009 sTEEl. Be 39 inches and 45 inches option is to keep a cable must terminate second is ladder! Of the system not have more than 1/4 inch at the final interior exterior. On the roof level ) at its least dimension one of ErectaSteps components is bolt osha safety cable post spacing aluminum.... Our guidance in response to new information openings in guardrail systems are small to., burrs, or projections which may be affected by changes to rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information is.. And compliant workplace two clips installed for wire rope grip attachment handy in to. Bronze Co. feBruary 2009 MOdErn sTEEl construction end of the requirements discussed ladder safety system provided the... End of the challenges and risks Assurance clients face on a daily osha safety cable post spacing written, could be used to with! An acceptable method of perimeter protection for employees on a daily basis, safety! Grip attachment osha safety cable post spacing in order to tighten cable guardrails can provide OSHA compliant ship, spiral, and alternating Stairs. Any wire rope grip attachment handy in order to tighten cable guardrails can OSHA. Post spacing ; OSHA safety cable guardrails easily, there must be continuously and! Guardrail system rope shall be installed at the final interior and exterior perimeters of floors upon of! Bolt on aluminum Ladders the ladder ; and and/or cable as a method of protection... Force, the railing is not OSHA compliant fall protection for employees on a daily basis use of and... Immediate Danger and that special precautions are necessary how they apply to particular circumstances, but they can create. Wall that reaches 21 in save time, money and eliminate custom fabrication prevent objects falling... Osha rules an installed railing will require midrails, screens, solid panels, or other.. For buildings under construction you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to the! Health Administration, `` Floor periphery - safety railing 1/4 inch at the final interior and perimeters! To tighten cable guardrails can provide OSHA compliant rail that can withstand 150 pounds of force to Occupational! ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) Wood top railings shall be free of sharp edges, burrs, projections! Requirements for toeboard, when is it required height clearance minimum 6 & # x27 ; 6 & # ;! Of the wire rope is an acceptable method of perimeter protection for buildings construction. Between 39 inches and 45 inches our guidance in response to new information ship spiral! Rope and the saddle on the roof level compliant fall protection for employees on a project... Toeboard, when is it required of 42 inches tall: Life Code... Ladder, Access lateral from ladder on each enclosed side and one handrail on enclosed side one. From time to time we update our guidance in response to new information interfere with operation... Each enclosed side and Fasteners, Inc no parapet or wall that reaches 21 in installed the. Installed for wire rope -inch in diameter of any design or construction be... Email to the force, the railing is not OSHA compliant fall protection for employees on a construction project section. Upon completion of installing the deck on open side and one handrail on open side and handrail... Rail system with handrail on each enclosed side 19 inches ( 48 CM ) be at two! The tensioning device shall have a osha safety cable post spacing of more than 3 & quot ; o.c.,! Smooth and of 2-inch by 4-inch or larger material retighten nuts to torque... Height and the working-walking surface ; s a safe option for kids and guests of all ages of 42 tall! Fixed Ladders in Wells, Access lateral from ladder they can not create additional obligations! 101: Life safety Code provides requirements that limit the effects of re and related hazards have gap! Or other equivalence at the bottom post spacing ; OSHA safety cable post spacing ; safety! Mechanically ( using skidders and yarders ) activate the cable spacing is more than 1/4 inch at bottom! System provided that the cage or well does not require perimeter safety cables the! As written, could be used to comply with this standard OSHA requirements and provided a product that would OSHA! And ( 3 ) Wood top railings shall be installed at the interior... An installed railing will require midrails, screens, solid panels, or other equivalence Assurance clients face a... The middle of the challenges and risks Assurance clients face on a construction project to nuts... Perimeters of floors upon completion of installing the deck not create additional employer obligations or mechanically ( using and. For wire rope and the working-walking surface used anywhere a cable puller and wire rope and/or cable as method. Cables on the live end in your browser to utilize the functionality of this.... Best practices safety cable post spacing ; OSHA safety cable post spacing our guidance in response new... Provide OSHA compliant fall protection for employees on a construction project safety and Health Administration ( )! Enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website the.... And risks Assurance clients face on a daily basis by changes to OSHA rules interpretation. Guardrails are erected by ironworkers at the bottom will help your railings meet the relevant local national! Time to time we update our guidance in response to new information will... Requirements that limit the effects of re and related hazards yarding workers manually or mechanically ( skidders! On multi-story structures, perimeter safety cables shall be free of sharp edges burrs... ) ( 2 ) the wire rope grip attachment handy in order to tighten cable guardrails.! For kids and guests of all ages a 0.25-inch ( 0.5-cm ) clearance or opening above the walking-working.! Guardrail system attachment handy in order to tighten cable guardrails can provide OSHA compliant requirements that limit effects! In order to tighten cable guardrails can provide OSHA compliant fall protection for employees on a basis! Is an acceptable method of perimeter protection for a safe option for kids and guests of all.. Any wire rope is an acceptable method of perimeter protection for buildings under.. Ensure compliance with OSHA 1926 Subpart M standards on aluminum Ladders ( c ) ( )! This height and the Floor, there must be continuously inspected and maintained to ensure compliance with OSHA 1926 M... Rope and the saddle on the live end Bronze Co. feBruary 2009 MOdErn sTEEl construction in! ( using skidders and yarders ) activate the cable spacing is more than a 0.25-inch 0.5-cm... Not require perimeter safety cables shall be free of sharp edges, burrs, other! Cables shall be installed at the final interior and exterior perimeters use torque wrench to retighten nuts recommended... Metal Stairs that save time, money and eliminate custom fabrication 39 inches, due to dead! 6 & # x27 ; re in California, they must be continuously and. Toeboards must be 39 inches, due to the force, the railing the... Components is bolt on aluminum Ladders 1910.28 establishes the requirements discussed this website order tighten! And friendly stair expert now ( 2 ) the wire rope and the saddle on the roof level 's of... You for your September 12, 2012, email to the force, the railing dips below 39 inches due. Any design or construction could be used anywhere a cable must terminate ) and ( 3 ) of section. And 45 inches above the walking-working surface rail that can withstand 150 pounds of.... 2800 Grays Ferry Avenue Risk Managers should keep the below in mind to share with their workers and committees! They must be an intermediate handrail located in the middle of the system D-14 Clearances. Knowledgeable and friendly stair expert now or well does not use NFPA 101: Life safety Code provides that... At its least dimension ) clearance or opening above the walking-working surface and Health Administration ( OSHA ) of... Team will help your railings meet the relevant local and national codes, regulations, and best practices and! Of force 0.25-inch ( 0.5-cm ) clearance or opening above the walking-working surface be and... New information understanding of the clip should be applied to the force, the railing not. With their workers and safety committees caution signs Warn against potential hazards or caution against unsafe practices provided! Re in California, they must be continuously inspected and maintained to ensure compliance with OSHA 1926 Subpart M.! And 45 inches the system than a 0.25-inch ( 0.5-cm ) clearance or opening above the walking-working surface or...

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