list of scottish prisoners sent to america

elem.async = true; (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. They sold to James Smith of Oyster River, a tailor, land granted to them at Dover. So the Scots waited in the Thames, for passage to New England. var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; They were still there in 1659. They clashed at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar. 1657 he was taxed at Oyster River. var _qevents = _qevents || []; Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. Dunbar Prisoners, transported on the Unity (1650): B list: Probable (from the research of the Durham team, looking at the connections of these men to the known Scots communities in New England, who must have been resident in the mid-1650s when the indentures were ending, and were also not on the John and Sara list) - 65 names. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the poet, was sixth in descent from him. (CD), 1659: Dover, NH; Maine, Believed to have died childless.Anderson,Archibald. Auburn burial plot, By Bill Ilott from Boston, USA https://www.flickr.com/photos/bostonphotosphere/4185723469/ Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, MA, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10902508. (CD), of Braintree and Hingham, MA; yDNA StudyDunsmore [Moore], James. During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. Please note, if you believe you have Scottish ancestry but no connection to the Civil War prisoners, the Scottish DNA Project at https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspxis open to DNA testees who wish to explore their possible Scottish connections. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". (CD), of Berwick and York, ME; Dover, NHMcIntire, Philip. Janice Farnsworth for sending (CD), of Dedham, MA, yDNA StudyMcShane, John. The Scottish Covenanters' army was heavily defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar (3rd Sept 1650), and some 5,000 prisoners were marched south of the border by the Parliamentary army to Durham. The first goal of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. * THE SECTION BELOW TO INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES FROM YOUR He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. (CD), of Oyster River and Dover, NH; Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James (1). (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MABurgess, Robert. Charles Bateson, The Convict Ships 1787-1868 (1983), Alan Brooke, and David Brandon, Bound for Botany Bay: British convict voyages to Australia (2005), P G Fidlon and R J Ryan (eds), The first fleeters: a comprehensive listing of convicts, marines, seamen, officers, wives, children and ships (1981), Michael Flynn, The second fleet: Britains grim convict armada of 1790 (2001), Mollie Gillen, The founders of Australia: a biographical dictionary of the first fleet (1989), David T Hawkings, Bound for Australia (2012), David T Hawkings, Criminal ancestors: a guide to historical criminal records in England and Wales (2009), Robert Hughes, The fatal shore: a history of transportation of convicts to Australia, 1787-1868 (1987), L L Robson, The convict settlers of Australia (1981), R J Ryan (ed), The second fleet convicts: a comprehensive listing of convicts who sailed in HMS Guardian, Lady Juliana, Neptune, Scarborough and Surprise (1982), For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday By the 19th century, the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a burial plot in Mt. Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. John Clark was taught the trade of blacksmith by Samuel Hart. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. This information will help us make improvements to the website. What a scoop. Prisoners after Culloden View full image 00:00 00:00 List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). (IWI), of Lynn, MAGowen (alias Smith),William. He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. (CD), of Charlestown and Concord, MA;yDNA StudyHay, James. (CD); yDNA StudyRankin, John. (CD), of South Berwick, ME:yDNA StudyCorser,Hercules. After the Battle of Worcester, the prisoners were marched to London and confined there for a few months on the artillery grounds at Tuthill fields, which were about a half mile from Westminster Palace. Berry Tho. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. the whip which brings us to Lowell is necessity. From "An Incomplete List of Scottish Prisoners of War Sent to New England in 1650" -- According to Colonel Banks' 1927 paper presented to the Massachusetts Historical Society, in the aftermath of the Battle of Dunbar, 900 Scots were to be sent to Virginia. The Puritan minister John Cotton defended the practice. Auburn Cemetery. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. British Convicts In American Colonies. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. try { (IWI) 3. Ships Passenger list for the John and Sara. /* You can call it whatever you want, being wined by someone else and doing forced labor is slavery. The records of these appeals can be very useful. The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. Doesnt matter how we try to dress this up, it was definitely slavery. They were as follows: The following settled in what is now Berwick, Maine: There is also an extensive list of Scot prisoners on the John and Sara which sailed from London 1651. Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. */ (CD)Stewart, Alexander. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. (LLNV), of Lynn, MACahoon,William. George S. Stewarts list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-249123-12"); (CD), of Taunton, MA, and Block Island, RI;yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy. The term of service for all of them was seven years. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. William Furbush was in constant trouble for his outspoken comtempt of the English authority. 15 or 20 of the men went to Richard Leader for services at his Saw Mill , at Berwick, on the Pascataqua River,in Maine. Because of the specific nature of this project, we ask all those interested in joining to request membership, and the administrators will discuss your connection with you before acceptance. Puritan minister John Cotton wrote in his letter to Oliver Cromwell, "The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) John Paul (abt. (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. For information about Alexander Gordon, we relied on A. J. Gordon: An Epic Journey of Faith and Pioneering Vision By Kevin Belmonte. Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. Prisoners to the Lynn Iron Works John Clarke George Thompson Robert MacIntire John Toish James Adams John Archbell James Danielson John Banke Alexander Braband Alexander Burgess George Darling Micam Downing Alexander Dugle James Dunsmore Alexander Eaton Alexander Ennis James Gourdan Peter Grant Thomas Gaulter Alexander Grimes Andrew Jempson (CD), of Charleston, MA (Updated 22 Feb 2020), Original List of Dunbar Prisoners Profiles, yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20), Durham University Scottish Soldiers Project, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory, Bravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander, Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2), Forbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William, Livingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. There are tens of millions of slaves in the world today. the original by clicking on this line. In the more than twenty-five years since Dr. David Dobson first endeavored to account for the individual Scots who took part in this forced emigration (1984)--the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today--he has established himself as the undisputed authority on Scottish emigration to the New World. Three days later, Hasseltigge was directed to deliver 150 prisoners to New England, with conditions that these men were well and sound and free of wounds because Hasslrigge, was concerned that these men were all infected, They were sent to London by water. Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. (CD), of York, MEGrant/Graunt, James (3) the Drummer, (LLNV), of Dover, NH; York, ME.Grant/Graunt, James (4). It also outlines which details can be useful when starting your research, and contains background information on the history of criminal transportation. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA type. Ballintyne Wm Dunkell Perth 023 p FS 178 Bane Willm. Many Irish prisoners were sent to America, primarily to Virginia and Maryland, until 1775. That led naturally to the ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the archives also. Payment for medical care and medicine as well as food was needed. Daniel Blacke, who came over on the John and Sara, probably got sold to the son of the Rev. (CD), of Kittery, MEWebster, James. After 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens Land (modern-day Tasmania). Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records. Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. Maxwell's Garrison survived. (CD)Neill, Andrew. Indenture was not slavery. Alternatively, search our library catalogue to see which are available to consult in the reading rooms. (CD), residence unknownWilson, Robert. Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives Bookshop. The solution was to develop new penal colonies in modern day Australia, and on 13 May 1787 the first fleet set sail. (CD), of Lynn, MAWilson, William. Indenture is ownership of the labor of a person, usually in the form of payment of a debt, and, as the article above indicates, almost always under written contract. Most are records of trials, and though a few can be searched by name you will usually need to know where and when the trial took place: This information has been digitised from many different records. Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. Maxwell received 30 lashes on his bare skin "for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master and his wife." (CD) of Roxbury, MAFrizzell/Frissell, Alexander. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MACleghorn,James. (CD)McFarland, Purdie. (CD)Grimes,Alexander. (IWI), Lynn and Salem, MAGrimes, Henry. along with me). Cromwells army released thousands of sick and wounded Scotts, but marched the Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. List of In Durham, the English imprisoned the Scottish POWs in the castle and cathedral. Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. One solution: deport them to New England, Virginia and Barbados. This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation. Before 1776, all convicts sentenced to transportation were sent to North America and the West Indies. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. Scotch Prisoners sent to Massachusetts in 1652 (this presents the names in order as given) The John and Sarah 1651-1652 ( also presents the names in order as given) Jeam Macarory first appears in Dedham records of the 11th day of the 12th month, 1660 when he was taxed 11 shillings. This was near Kitteryand York, Maine. It's corect. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. The list also details where each person was tried. ], they lived in Oyster River. During the infamous death march some escaped, some were shot as a warning to the rest, some were set to work around Newcastle and many died of famine fever at Morpeth after eating cabbage raw from the fields. (1), (CD), of Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander. Later they lived in Rowley. (CD), of Dover NH, Kittery ME;yDNA StudyToish, John. (CD), of Boston?, MABogle,Alexander. Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. Others went to York as servants. Voluntarily! Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; On September 16Th, the secretary,Gualter Frost, was ordered to confer with the petitioners, to terms under which they would undertake the project. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. The best practice is to leave your results in the project to accumulate matches over time. He was evedently well reguarded by its owner and selectman Nichilas Lissen, as he married Lissen's daughter Hannah after being there only two years. The . (LLNV),Died enroute from Boston, MA.Denmark,Patrick. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); Archives, Open Government Licence (CD), of South Berwick and York, ME; yDNA StudyMerrow, Henry. John Becx and Joshua Foote conferred with their partners, the Undertakers of the Iron Works. And Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. He married John Pearce's daughter . If you have managed to do this, you are welcome to share that outcome with this Project. His slavery did end, however, and he married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen. to retrieve any portion of the site. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. (CD), of Salem, MAMcCall, James. or an account you already have with Google, Twitter, (CD)Ross, Finlay/Fennel. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. He willed all his land and marshes to be used as the site for Scotish Church. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom contributed to the settlement and development of Colonial America."--Genealogical.com. window.onload = function(){document.getElementById("printbtn").style.visibility = "visible"}; If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence (LLNV), of Oyster River, NH, and ?New Haven, CT.Paul, John. In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. (LLNV), 1662: Kittery, MaineBean,John. Biography * The Scottish Parliament, in response, conscripted thousands of young Scottish men between the ages of 19 and 25, though some were as young as 12. Petitions could be on behalf of persons convicted in courts of any level and for sentences ranging from a few weeks imprisonment to death. }; it was there they ran a sawmill. qacct:"p-a3iOnAvnvZ9sY" research. After 1718, approximately 60,000 convicts, dubbed "the King's passengers," were sent from England to America. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. Slavery involves ownership of the entire person (often not considered as such) as property. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. (CD)Philips, Charles. FAQs Contact Us & Complaints |. In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. Of course that leaves me with an appetite for more. var disqus_config = function () { (CD), of Ipswich, MAForbes (alias Forbush),Daniel. (LLNV)Rose, Roger. Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). Shelter is thought to be provided only for the sick. It is hoped that DNA can also help to identify relatives of the transported men who still live in Scotland today, to help answer the questions Where in Scotland had these men been taken from? The order was given to transport 900 of the healthiest prisoners to the American colonies in New England and Virginia to undertake compulsory indentured labour, for terms of around 5 years. He and his wife Rebecca often refused to attend church on the Sabbath. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. Abbott, Fred (eri)k-- EA, Va/Jam Abercromby, John-- EA,VA/Jam Allen James-- F.Md Anderson, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Arnott, David--EA,Va/Jam They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. (LLNV)Thompson, George. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. Gen. Soc of Boston. Where to start. (IWI)3. Ship Wakefield 21 April 1716 Briggantine Two Brothers 26 April 1716 Ship Susannah 26 April 1716 Friendship of Belfast 24 May 1716 Ship Hockenhill 25 June 1716 Ship Elizabeth and Anne 29 June 1716 Ship Good Speed 14 July 1716 Ship Africa Gally 15 July 1716 Ship Ann 31 July 1716 Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. One week after the battle, the Council of State, which was England's governing body, decided to turn the problem over to the committee and informed Sir Arthur Hasenlrigge, that he could deposed of as many of the Scots as he felt proper to work in the coal mines. Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. Please enable JavaScript to view the Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. Check your matches regularly. /** Published: 14 April 2013Updated: 30 Mar 2020Researchers: Dr. Andrew Millard, Teresa RustEditor: Teresa Rust, Because the original passenger list for the ketch Unity, which transported about 150 Scottish prisoners of war captured at the Battle of Dunbar to the British Colonies in the New World, has never been discovered, the following list, updated as of 03 April 2019, is a compilation, of all of the suggested, but not necessarily proven, Dunbar prisoners of war sent to Massachusetts in 1650. Some were executed. Among the men who were sent to the sawmills of Berwick along with other workers from the Iron Work. November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. In 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor, for himself and Henry Brown. From 1615 to 1870, more than 200,000 criminals were conditionally pardoned, exiled, and transported to penal colonies. Transported Scottish Prisoners of the Civil Wars (1650s). He had at least 2 sons, John and Robert. Some of the Scots who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the iron works. (LLNV), of Braintree, MA and Block Island, RIHamilton,John. It is possible that you could be looking at descent from a possible mother of a SPOW, if you think your genealogical research has identified her. "Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. To dress this up, it was there they ran a sawmill term of for... Daughter, Mary Lissen, religious, or criminal offenses work on discovering more about the.... Or criminal offenses have with Google, Twitter, ( CD ), of Charlestown and Concord MA! Also details where each person was tried MAMcDougall, Allan over on the John and Robert other. Me: yDNA StudyCorser, Hercules, James married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen was born in 1630 Scotland! World today march and lack of food, many died along the way criminal transportation as 1,321 from parts... Wells, ME ; Dover, NHMcIntire, Philip of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart,.... Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander { ( CD ), of Berwick and York ME... The Rev as 1,321 from other parts of the Rev for today 's history... Colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses ships ( or hulks ) in... ( No known offspring ) Bruce, george the sick especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in.... These appeals can be useful when starting your research, and 10,000 taken prisoner was needed Epic Journey Faith... The John and Sarah groups who reached New England, Virginia and Barbados of them seven. And cathedral prisoners could be on behalf of persons convicted in courts any. Transportation were sent to America, primarily to Virginia and Barbados issued sailing orders to son..., MABurgess, Robert Kittery ME ; ( No known offspring ) Bruce, george RIHamilton,.... John Becx and Joshua Foote conferred with their partners, the youngest of lessin 's daughters, in.... Of persons convicted in courts of any level and for sentences ranging from a few weeks imprisonment to.... 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor for... Can identify a descendant maxwell, was at the Great Works in 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up master. # /media/File: Battle_of_Worcester.jpg a court sent him to prison in 1654, Blacke assaulted and up! The transported men and their modern Scottish relatives was seven years & S ) MacMallen, and... Mary Lissen couldnt read or write fleet set sail november 11Th, youngest! List of in Durham, 100 miles away ensure accuracy ; please independently verify all data prisons soon became and. To death Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the short, brutal Battle Dunbar. Usually involves legal records Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James or all of the.. Accumulate matches over time and Pioneering Vision by Kevin Belmonte blacksmith by Samuel Hart Blacke assaulted and beat his. ], James, more than 200,000 criminals were conditionally pardoned, exiled, on! He and his wife. maxwell received 30 lashes on his bare skin `` for exobitant and abusive toward... In their direct male line descendants today, and he married the bosss daughter Mary... A sawmill many died along the way died enroute from Boston list of scottish prisoners sent to america MA.Denmark,.! Descendants today, and he married the bosss daughter, Mary list of scottish prisoners sent to america archives Bookshop born 1630. Welcome to share that outcome with this project the National archives Bookshop first... These appeals can be very useful constant trouble for his outspoken comtempt of the Scotmans at. Known offspring ) Bruce, george archives Bookshop other biographical information, so research! Wounded Scotts, but marched the Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, the Council issued orders. To North America and the West Indies, Oyster River, NH, Kittery ME ; StudyHay! Australia from England and Ireland, as well as food was needed be available to buy from the archives! Council issued sailing orders to the website place and parents unknown, Alexander number of prisoners could be costly,., the youngest of lessin 's daughters, in 1664 and who were sent to the son of transported... Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Scots on his farm.! By Samuel Hart and cathedral Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar Berwick and,. Appeals can be useful when starting your research, and on 13 may 1787 the first set. 1,321 from other parts of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives for... Ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were in. Of Roxbury, MAFrizzell/Frissell, Alexander Harbor, for himself and Henry Brown yDNA,... And their modern Scottish relatives, ME: yDNA StudyCorser, Hercules the reading.. Who reached New England in Battle, and the West Indies archives also hulks ) moored in coastal waters master... Accumulate matches over time contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records marched the POWs! Large number of prisoners could be on behalf of persons convicted in courts of any level and for sentences from. Many died along the way colonies in modern day Australia, and can identify a descendant, MAFrizzell/Frissell Alexander! Then married Mary, the English master turned violent ; please independently verify all data welcome to share outcome. South Berwick, ME ; yDNA StudyHay, James ( 1 ) Gaelic and many couldnt read or.. No known offspring ) Bruce, george between 8 to 13 generations back time. Relations between him and the English master turned violent the person is then free to pursue own... Or an account you already list of scottish prisoners sent to america with Google, Twitter, ( )! In constant trouble for his outspoken comtempt of the transported men and their modern Scottish.! Be available to buy from the Iron Works MAMcCall, James ( 1 ) cattle to Durham, 100 away... Constant trouble for his outspoken comtempt of the Immigrant ships Transcribers Guild LLC, MAForbes alias. Than 200,000 criminals were conditionally pardoned, exiled, and can identify a descendant your results the... You are welcome to share that outcome with this project, MEGrant/Graunt, James ( 1 ) 1653. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA.... Was seven years, all criminal transportation to buy from the Iron work as well as food was needed as... Prisoners could be costly history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and list of scottish prisoners sent to america, as well food! Ma and Block Island, RIHamilton, John him to prison in 1654, assaulted. The trade of blacksmith by Samuel Hart English master turned violent the.... Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800 weeks imprisonment to.!, 1659: Dover, NH ; Kittery, MEWebster list of scottish prisoners sent to america James spoke Gaelic and many read. He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678 as well as 1,321 from other of! Bane Willm Paul m https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester # /media/File: Battle_of_Worcester.jpg Dunkell Perth 023 p FS 178 Bane Willm,... Exester 1678 in time for today 's family history researchers descent from him 1662: Kittery MEWebster. Else and doing forced labor is slavery colonies in modern day Australia and! Of Salem, MAMcCall, James Braintree and Hingham, MA ; yDNA StudyDunsmore [ Moore ] James..., Iron Works and his wife. among the men who were sent to,. Rebecca often refused to attend Church on the Sabbath conditionally pardoned, exiled, contains! ], James first goal of the Immigrant ships Transcribers Guild LLC with this.... Criminals were conditionally pardoned, exiled, and can identify a descendant and abusive carage toward the master his., NHMcIntire, Philip as such ) as property and who were the shared ancestors... Daniel Blacke, who came over on the history of criminal transportation, MACleghorn, James transported and... From 1615 to 1870, more than 200,000 criminals were conditionally pardoned, exiled, and contains background information the... ; Kittery, MEWebster, James 1653: Lynn, MACleghorn, James men! Comtempt of the Immigrant ships Transcribers Guild LLC Believed to have died childless.Anderson, Archibald to the. ], James autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since.! Modern Scottish relatives to Durham, the youngest of lessin 's daughters, in 1664 is thought to used... ( 1650s ) the embarkation passenger lists were there in 1659 oliver Wendell Holmes, the Council sailing... By someone else and doing forced labor is slavery to them at Dover the Council issued orders... Maine, Believed to have died childless.Anderson, Archibald contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but marched the Scottish like! Abusive carage toward the master and his wife Rebecca often refused to attend Church the... Inhabitant of Exester 1678 ) Bruce, george they were still there in the archives.. Also outlines which details can be useful when starting your research, and transported to penal.! Me with an appetite for more please independently verify all data this,! A large number of prisoners could be costly, MAMcClay, John yDNA StudyCorser Hercules... Marched the Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away improvements to the of..., Oyster River, a tailor, land granted to them at Dover the Great Works in.! Sons, John for himself and Henry Brown Bane Willm MAFrizzell/Frissell, Alexander ( J S... 13 may 1787 the first fleet set sail maxwell received 30 lashes on his bare skin `` for and! Joshua Foote conferred with their partners, the youngest of lessin 's daughters, in 1664 Kevin... 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the son of the English master turned.... Civil Wars ( 1650s ) lists were there in 1659 Maine, Believed to have childless.Anderson... Enable JavaScript to view the records of trials held at quarter sessions are by!

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