earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide
Figure 1a shows a total of 1960 events, an average of 20.0 M 7.0 earthquakes per year. A 2m (6ft 7in) tsunami destroyed a few homes. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Soon after a magnitude 8.2 earthquake hit the region. The two events occurred six weeks from each other. A tsunami up to 2 meters high was generated without major damage. All Rights Reserved. The data obtained from active source studies are archived atIRISand/or at theNational Geophysical Data Center. Earthquake information for europe. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Basic earthquake counts for the World and United States. Listed below are all the 45 known earthquakes with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 or higher since 1501. The following list compiles known earthquakes that have caused one or more fatalities since 1900. Major damage in. And also try our new Station Monitor page . Most of the deaths occurred as a result of an. In general, the geological conditions at these sites allow for the greatest amount of stress to accumulate over long periods of time, as well as permitting huge and sometimes lengthy slips on the faults in question. A minor tsunami caused local damage along the coast. Newest First. At least 9,182 people killed, 25,482 injured, and 769,817 houses damaged or destroyed in Nepal in this earthquake and the, At least 676 people killed, 27,732 injured and 7,000 buildings damaged or destroyed including most of the town of. One person drowned in a 1m (3ft 3in) tsunami. Resources on the Great Tohoku Earthquake, 11 March 2011 (near Sendai, Japan). The conspiracy theorists have been all over this like a rash and numerous fingers are pointing to HAARP technology. At stevehacks.com, accessible from stevehacks.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. 8,064 killed and 38,000 injured. Data represents earthquakes with magnitude of 5 or more. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. ", "Italy Quake Reconstruction to Cost at Least $16 Billion", "Where can I learn more about the 1906 Earthquake? 1,166 people were killed and 200 people were injured. Earthquake information. Pre-Cast Concrete Walls Types, Connections, and Advantages, Coastal RCC Structures: Types, Vulnerabilities, and Protection Strategies, Role of Structural Engineers in Designing Earthquake-Resistant Buildings. At least 729 people killed, 3,143 injured and 42,000 houses damaged or destroyed. U.S. Census Bureau world population estimates. The fourth column is derived from the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT). More than 1,000 were killed and 5,000 missing. | Limited to a timeframe with enough data, this gives a rough estimate of its frequency per century (The timeframe does not include outlying events like the earlier 1498 Mei earthquake, 1420 Caldera earthquake, 1361 Shhei earthquake, 1356 Lisbon earthquake, 869 Jgan earthquake, and 365 Crete earthquake, each estimated to have magnitude 8.5.). Privacy Statement Shattered: Christchurch After 10,000 Earthquakes, Colin Schultz This was the strongest earthquake ever recorded on land. The earthquake was at the Nazca-South American plate. Neither caused a tsunami, but moderate shaking was felt from the first earthquake in the cities of Sinabang and Meulaboh. The quake and tsunami caused $40 billion in insured damages when it occurred ($46 billion in 2020 dollars), according to Munich Re. On average, earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 and smaller, which are called small earthquakes, happen several hundred times a day worldwide. 875 killed. More than 320,000 people were left homeless. Tsunami waves hit within an hour of the initial earthquake shocks on the island of Honshu, causing the Fukushima nuclear disaster. That's an increase of 265 percent over the average rate of the previous century,. Log in to TheConstructor to ask questions, answer peoples questions, write articles & connect with other people. 46,700 houses damaged or destroyed. It is the largest earthquake in Alaska in 16 years. Acts of God and Acts of Man. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards. They can happen during subduction, which is where one plate is forced underneath another plate, or where plates slide past each other. This is because it helps to improve and enhance codes by which seismic resilient building can be constructed. Between 12,000-15,000 were killed. It is the largest earthquake ever recorded in North America and the second largest in history, behind only the. It ruptured a 600km fault from east to west. EMSC (European Mediterranean Seismological Centre) provides real time earthquake information for seismic events with magnitude larger than 5 in the European Mediterranean area and larger . modified from figure 2, "The most studied events", at the ISC's Overview of the ISC Event Bibliography. A tsunami up to 6m (20ft) high was triggered. The tsunami measured 51m (167ft) in. The third fatality column is taken from the Utsu catalog of deadly earthquakes,[4] and generally represents the total deaths resulting from an earthquake. If this takes longer than is reasonable, you can . Between 5,000 and 45,000 were killed and 30,000 were injured. Devastation in Japan after an 9.0 magnitude strong earthquake struck on March 11, off the coast of north-eastern Japan, leading to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Toshiharu Kato/Japanese Red Cross/IFRC via Getty Images, Damage caused by an earthquake and tsunami that struck Maule, Chile, on February 27, 2010. Additionally, the increase and decrease of earthquake frequency are not a sign that major earthquakes are imminent. For very large screens check out the Earthquake Channel Display. Only List Earthquakes Shown on Map . A 10ft (3.0m) tsunami struck Hawaii, more than 4,000km (2,500mi) away. The Utsu catalog is complete up until late 2003. However, in other years, the total of major earthquakes was below 16 per year expected based on the long-term average. Also, in February 2011 a powerful earthquake struck . In areas close to the epicentre, landslides occurred and trees were uprooted, and a 25cm (0.82ft) tsunami was observed. To be sure, the brightest and densest regions of the map provide a tragically beautiful view of the planets tectonic plates. Select a countryland IslandsAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelauBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaire, Saint Eustatius and SabaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBritish Virgin IslandsBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongo (Brazzaville)Congo (Kinshasa)Cook IslandsCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCuraaoCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland IslandsFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsle of ManIsraelItalyIvory CoastJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao S.A.R., ChinaMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorth KoreaNorwayOmanPakistanPalestinian TerritoryPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of IrelandReunionRomaniaRussiaRwandaSo Tom and PrncipeSaint BarthlemySaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Martin (Dutch part)Saint Martin (French part)Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSan MarinoSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia/Sandwich IslandsSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard and Jan MayenSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited Kingdom (UK)United States (US)UruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVaticanVenezuelaVietnamWallis and FutunaWestern SaharaWestern SamoaYemenZambiaZimbabwe, By registering, you agree to the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy .*. Tectonic plate movements are usually extremely slow, at a rate of as little as 1cm a year, but during an earthquake the plates can leap metres past each other in a matter of seconds. Most of the casualties and damage occurred in, At least 2,248 people killed, 12,763 people were injured and 136,800 buildings destroyed in. Mexico City was the worst hit, despite being relatively far from the epicenter. Prior to the development and deployment of seismographs starting around 1900 magnitudes can only be estimated, based on historical reports of the extent and severity of damage.[37]. Recent devastating earthquakes in Haiti, Chile and China, as well as magnitude 7 plus earthquakes in Indonesia and California, might give the impression that earthquake activity is increasing. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/263105/development-of-the-number-of-earthquakes-worldwide-since-2000/, Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021, Biggest natural disasters worldwide by economic damage up to 2022, Natural disasters with the most fatalities worldwide 2021, Natural disasters with the most victims worldwide 2021, Top 5 natural disasters worldwide by economic damage 2021, Number of natural disasters worldwide by type 2021, Natural disaster victims worldwide by type of catastrophe 2021, Damage caused by natural disasters worldwide by type of catastrophe 2021, Share of fatalities from natural disasters by continent 2021, Natural disasters - share of persons affected worldwide by continent 2021, Share of economic damage caused by natural disasters by continent 2021, Number of earthquakes worldwide 2000-2021, Earthquakes worldwide by Richter Scale gradation 2006-2023, Strongest earthquakes worldwide until 2022, Death toll in great earthquakes 1900-2022, Biggest earthquakes worldwide by economic damage 1980-2022, Global number of deaths caused by storms 1990-2020, Global number of deaths caused by floods 1960-2020, Number of deaths from natural disasters APAC 1970-2020, by type, Latin America & Caribbean: deadliest environmental disasters 2018-2020, Number of people affected by drought globally 1990-2020, Global drought risk index 2020, by country, Future changes in frequency of decadal droughts 2021, Dryland population exposure to droughts and desertification 2022, by warming scenario, Global productivity loss due to excessive heat by select country 2030, Future changes in frequency of decadal temperature extremes 2021, Population exposure to heat waves in Africa 2050, by country, Cumulative wildfire casualties worldwide 1911-2021, Global number of deaths caused by wildfires 1990-2020, Global wildfire carbon emissions 2003-2021, Global growth in flammable nights and night fires severity 1979-2020, Brazil: number of wildfires in the Legal Amazon 2005-2021, Land burned by wildfires in Europe by country 2022, Number of earthquakes in South Korea 2021, by magnitude, Earthquake hazards in Bulacan Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in Region 4-A Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in the ARMM Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in Cavite Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in Region 4-B Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in Region 9 Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards in Laguna Philippines 2018, by type, Earthquake hazards share in Region 5 Philippines 2018, by type, Number of facilities under the Vibration Regulation Law in Japan FY 2006-2015, Colombia: natural disaster insurance claims 2020, by company, People who agree the U.S. should resume their moon exploration, by region 2019, Number of people affected by major dry landslides worldwide up to 2016, Top ten initial sources of help for Canadians following emergencies in 2014, Ranking of the 10 cities with the lowest quality of life worldwide, Environmental and conservation organizations - revenue by type, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, damage to infrastructure and private property. Note: Estimated death counts for 2016-2019 are fromEM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database - Universit catholique de Louvain (UCL) - CRED, D. Guha-Sapir -www.emdat.be, Brussels, Belgium. to 1900 A.D.", "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World", "A harmonized seismicity data base for the EuroMediterranean region", "The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective" (PDF), Haiti Dominates Earthquake Fatalities in 2010, Report challenges Haiti earthquake death toll, The world's worst natural disasters Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries, Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), USGS list of earthquakes magnitude 6.0 and greater sorted by magnitude, Database for the damage of world earthquake, ancient period (3000 BC) to year of 2006, Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_earthquakes&oldid=1142275709. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. 6,000 homes collapsed. Cookie Policy REFRESH EARTHQUAKES Auto Update . "Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021." It is calculated by combining the energy of all known earthquakes worldwide during a given time interval (default being the past 24 hours). Non-USGS sites that host various geophysical, geodetic, and geologic data pertinent to earthquake studies: 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), Preliminary Determination of Epicenters (PDE), Earthquake Catalog for Stable Continental Regions - Intraplate Earthquakes (495-2002), Waveform Data - Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS), USGS-CGS Center for Engineering Strong Motion Data, USGS National Strong Motion Program (NSMP) Data, National Quaternary Fault & Fold Interactive Map and Database, 3-D Geologic and Seismic Velocity Models of the San Francisco Bay Region, Central US Seismic Velocity Model and M7.7 Simulation, Rupture Directions for Selected Northern California Earthquakes, SCECDC - Southern California Earthquake Data Center, NCEDC - Northern California Earthquake Data Center, IRIS-Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, EM-DAT: The International Disaster Database. The most deadly earthquake in history was in Shaanxi, China in 1556. It hit at a depth of about 24km below the surface. * counts after 2012 have not been completed, * counts after 1999have not been completed, Earthquake Counts by State 2010-2015 (M3+). Estimated total annual earthquake energy release (magnitude 8 earthquake = 1 = 1,000 magnitude 6 earthquakes) in red; 7-year average in grey. This is the top ten major earthquakes by the dollar value of property (public and private) losses directly attributable to the earthquake. An official website of the United States government. Earlier large earthquakes affecting Denmark occurred in Norway and Sweden. This isnt because the planet is suddenly becoming more seismically active; its because around that time, seismometer tech, as well as telecommunications and signal processing tech, became significantly more advanced. At least 51 people killed, 3,000 people injured and many buildings damaged or destroyed. The most powerful earthquake ever recorded was magnitude 9.5. | British Geological A trend in reported estimates therefore doesn't necessarily reflect the true change over time. This is the second most powerful earthquake in Alaska and the United States as a whole. Theres a lot of information to take in, so let me highlight the most interesting points of the animation for you. Where these secondary effects are reported, they are indicated by T, L, F or Lq, respectively. Copyright 2023 IBTimes UK. To get URL for a search, click the search button, then copy the URL from the browser address bar. More than 45.5 million people in 10 provinces and regions were affected. At least 119 people killed, 1,096 people were injured and a 6 meter (20 ft) high tsunami. It struck at a depth of 30km below the surface, at the subduction zone of the Burma and Indian plates. or media reports within days to weeks after the earthquake. A 45 meter wide fissure opened in Xiker Reservoir in, 26,271 people were killed and 30,000 people were injured. This is the so-called Ring of Fire, a conveniently shaped network of major tectonic boundaries that are continuously shifting around in very complex ways. )%7C, "Methodological Reconstruction of Historical Seismic Events From Anecdotal Accounts of Destructive Tsunamis: A Case Study for the Great 1852 Banda Arc Mega-Thrust Earthquake and Tsunami", "Significant Earthquake Information CHINA: SHANDONG PROVINCE", "Significant Earthquake Information PORTUGAL: LISBON", "M 6.4 - 188 km SW of Vailoatai, American Samoa", "M 6.3 - 121 km NNW of The Valley, Anguilla", "NCEI Significant Earthquake Information", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near Greenland, Saint Andrew, Barbados and Ciudad Guayana, Bolvar, Venezuela: February 18, 2014 09:27", "Mapping the local seismic hazard in the urban area of Brussels, Belgium (IAEG2006 Paper number 424)", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 13 km from Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin", "A History of Botswana's Seismic Network", "5.2 magnitude earthquake 68 km from Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei and Muara, Brunei", "M 5.9 - 93 km NW of Ousso, Republic of the Congo", "6.5 magnitude earthquake 259 km from Ponta do Sol, Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde", "6.8 magnitude earthquake near George Town, Cayman Islands and Havana, La Habana, Cuba: December 14, 2004 23:20", "5.2 magnitude earthquake near Impfondo, Likouala, Republic of the Congo and Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo: April 26, 1998 14:16", "4.8 magnitude earthquake near Skaln, Karlovarsk, Czech Republic and Prague, Praha, Czech Republic: December 23, 1985 04:27", "M4.4 North Sea (4.4 magnitude earthquake 47 km from Thyborn, Central Jutland, Denmark)", "Denmark: Copenhagen: Saturday, June 15, 1985 Earthquake", "Earthquake in southern Sweden wakes up Denmark on 16 December 2008", Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, "M 7.2 - 58 km ENE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "Seismic history of the Middle America subduction zone along El Salvador, Guatemala, and Chiapas, Mexico: 15262000", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Sidvokodvo, Swaziland", "The 1885 M 6.9 Earthquake in the French GuianaBrazil Border: The Largest Midplate Event in the Nineteenth Century in South America", "Biggest Earthquakes Near French Polynesia", "A Comprehensive Earthquake Catalogue for Iraq in Terms of Moment Magnitude", "M 5.4 - 18 km E of Saint Helier, Jersey", "M 5.9 Gilbert Islands, Kiribati region", "T gjitha trmetet q kan ndodhur n territorin e Kosovs", "4.7 magnitude earthquake 44 km from Al Jahr', Al Jahr, Kuwait", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Tubmanburg, Bomi, Liberia", "M 3.6 - 1 km SSW of Balzers, Liechtenstein", "M 2.9 - 2 km E of Wilwerwiltz, Luxembourg", "M 6.2 - 283 km WSW of Anakao, Madagascar", "M 6.6 - 26 km NNW of Lahad Datu, Malaysia", "M 7.4 - 212 km E of Fuvahmulah, Maldives", "4.6 magnitude earthquake 74 km from Zourat, Tiris Zemmour, Mauritania", "M 7.8 - State of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia", "7.9 magnitude earthquake near Tadine, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia: August 09, 1901 13:01", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 34 km from Siluko, Edo, Nigeria", "M 6.7 - 3 km SW of Kuklis, North Macedonia", "M 7.7 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", "M 6.8 89 km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Melekeok Village, Melekeok, Palau: August 16, 1911 22:41", "M 8.2 - 183 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near General Enrique Mosconi, Formosa, Argentina and Asuncin, Paraguay: February 28, 1989 13:01", "Podhale, Poland, earthquake of November 30, 2004", "M 5.4 - 26 km NE of Upper Hell's Gate, Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba", "M 6.5 - 18 km SE of Market Shop, Saint Kitts and Nevis", "M 5.0 - 13 km ESE of Blowing Point Village, Anguilla", "M 6.1 - 13 km W of Barrouallie, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "M 5.5 87km ENE of Santo Antonio, Sao Tome and Principe", "M 5.5 - 289 km W of Mermoz Boabab, Senegal", "M 6.8 - 118 km ESE of Richards Bay, South Africa", "M 5.9 275 km E of Kalmunai, Sri Lanka", "M 4.9 Mine Collapse - 3 km SSE of Kiruna, Sweden", "8.2 magnitude earthquake near Hualian, Taiwan, Taiwan and Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan: June 05, 1920 04:21", "M 7.0 - 17 km SSW of Sumbawanga, Tanzania", "M 6.7 Tobago region, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.7 - 62 km ESE of Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago", "Repeated historical earthquakes in Sousse, Monastir and El-Jem (Tunisia)an archaeoseismological study", "M 5.8 - 290 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.8 - 293 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.0 - 14 km NW of Reef Al Fujairah City, United Arab Emirates", "M 6.8 - 27 km SE of Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam", "M 9.1 near the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "Top 5 Most Expensive Natural Disasters in History", "Japan damage could reach $235billion, World Bank estimates", "TRKONFED raporu: Depremlerin mali hasarnn 84,1 milyar dolar olmas bekleniyor", "Four years on: Insurance and the Canterbury Earthquakes", "The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake?