distance from capernaum to gerasenes

This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Superior buildings are rising outside the ancient walls. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 It is applied to a district on the Northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 14:34 Mark 6:53), now known as el-Ghuweir, "little Ghor." Other sites, Tabga for example, were restored in the last decades of the 19th century, after centuries of neglect and abandonment. The water of the lake is clear and sweet. 2023 Biblical Historical Context. According to Luke 3:23, Jesus was about thirty years old (quite old in those days) when he began his ministry. gad'-a-ra (Gadara):1. Occasionally, however, tempests break over the lake, in which a boat could hardly live. , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. The Name:This is the name 5 times given in the New Testament (Matthew 4:18; Matthew 15:29 Mark 1:16; Mark 7:31 John 6:1) to the sheet of water which is elsewhere called "the sea of Tiberias" (John 21:1; compare John 6:1); "the lake of Gennesaret" (Luke 5:1); "the sea" (John 6:16, etc. Distance between Ramat Gan and Capernaum (114,37 km.) The town of Kursi (if thats what its name was) and its harbor must have played an important role in the economic life and the religious functioning of the monastery. , Johannes P. Louw and Eugene Albert Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (New York: United Bible Societies, 1996), 716. Every effort has been made to accurately determine the rights status of works and their images. Frost is not quite unknown; but no one now alive remembers it to have done more than lay the most delicate fringe of ice around some of the stones on the shore. (ii) The Bethsaida of medieval writers was evidently on the West of the Jordan. Click to reveal gad'-a-ra (Gadara): 1. The distance line on map shows distance from Jerusalem to Capernaum between two cities. 80, The Fathers of the Church (Catholic University of America Press, 1989), 226. (2) Bethsaida of Galilee, where dwelt Philip, Andrew, Peter (John 1:44; John 12:21), and perhaps also James and John. Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. Gerasa itself is probably represented by the ruins of Kurseh on the South side of Wady Semak, just where it opens on the seashore. The mountains on the East and on the West rise to about 2,000 ft. , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim. Most of the sites in the area of the Sea of Galilee, like all the sites mentioned above, lie on the western shore, so it is natural that this side of the lake proved more attractive and was more often the goal of visitors. This seems to be the fountain called "Capharnaum" by Josephus (BJ, III, x, 8). See FISHING. Gerasa and Gadara are accounted for in historical accounts (by writers such as Pliny the Elder and Josephus) and by archaeological research. The city of Gadara is represented today by the ruins of Umm Qeis on the heights south of el-Chummeh-the hot springs in the Yarmuk valley-about 6 miles Southeast of the Sea of Galilee. History:The great and splendid city in the Decapolis is first mentioned as taken after a siege by Alexander Janneus, 85 B.C. West of this village opens the tremendous gorge, Wady el Chamam, with the famous robbers' fastnesses in its precipitous sides, and the ruins of Arbela on its southern lip. (NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading. It continued to be a great and important city, and was long the seat of a bishop (Reland, Palestine, 776). Settlers in the valley thereafter confined themselves to the area immediately on the shore. From the northern parts of the lake the Horns of ChaTTin, the traditional Mount of Beatitudes, may be seen through the rocky jaws of the gorge. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. A relatively large tell, no doubt the urban center of the area, stands about 300 yards from the monastery discovered by the bulldozer. Matthew 15:29 Jesus departed there, and came near to the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the mountain, and sat there. 3. Like, not even the alphabet. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). The warm water from copious springs runs into a little bay of the sea in which fishes congregate in great numbers. II, ix, 1). Most of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the Byzantine period. In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. To the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known. Eusebius of Caesarea (260313 CE10) in his Onomasticon (basically a long list of place names with explanations of their location), not content with his available options of Gerasa and Gadara Eusebius decided to add a third candidate: Eusebius, Onomasticon, 74: Gergesa There the Lord healed the demoniacs. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. Contradictions, The most likely answer is to the country of the Gerasenes: i.e., Gerasa, a Greek town thought to be the same as the similarly-named Kersa on the east shore of Lake Tiberias. Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. A few years later, Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, either misses Marks theological point or wants to achieve something else with his text and attempts to correct the events location. Unless they had moved their residence from Bethsaida to Capernaum, of which there is no record, and which for fishermen was unlikely, Bethsaida must have lain close to Capernaum. Only about 60 percent have survived, but this is enough to attest that the mosaics in the church at Kursi exemplified mosaic art in its finest tradition. At the center is a large prayer hall in the form of a basilica. 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. At eT-Tabgha in the North, at `Ain el Fuliyeh, South of el-Mejdel, and on the shore, about 2 miles South of modern Tiberias, there are strong hot springs. Unfortunately, the most severe damage to the mosaics occurred in the nave. Jerusalem: 31.7857: 35.2007: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 126.65 km: it is a happy contention of the seasons, as if each of them claimed this country; for it not only nourishes different sorts of autumnal fruit beyond men's expectation, but preserves them a great while." The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. Josephus names it as marking the eastern limit of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. He says the "soil is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it."3. It had begun to be named from the city so recently built on its western shore even in New Testament times (John 21:1; John 6:1); and by this name, slightly modified, it is known to this day-Bachr Tabariyeh.2. The soil on the level parts around the sea is exceedingly fertile. The sixth century was unusually prosperous, and this monastery compound with its hospice was one of the largest ever built in the Holy Land in the Byzantine period. It is located at the longitude of -71.522615 and latitude of 41.364855. In 1970, while clearing land for a new road to the Golan Heights, a bulldozer operated by the Ministry of Public Works turned up large quantities of Byzantine pottery and then began to unearth the ruins of ancient structures. It gradually narrows toward the South, taking the shape of a gigantic pear, with a decided bulge to the West. The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. They brought a blind man to him, and begged him to touch him. (iii) Mark says that the boat started to go unto the other side to Bethsaida, while John, gives the direction "over the sea unto Capernaum" (Mark 6:17). Christian artifacts from Kursi can be viewed at the Golan Archaeological Museum. Fragments of an elaborate border, however, remain intact. The fig and the vine are still cultivated with success. The bulldozer was stopped and the Department of Antiquities and Museums was called in to excavate scientifically. :Many scholars maintain that all the New Testament references to Bethsaida apply to one place, namely, Bethsaida Julias. Nearby, halfway up the steep slope was a separate towerlike structure. The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time. De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. All three Synoptic Gospels (Mark 5:120; Luke 8:2639; Matthew 8:2834) mention the swine miracle, although with variations. This is just five miles from Capernaum, where Jesus had previously been, so it makes sense. Some of these sites, such as Capernaum, have a continuous and uninterrupted place in the history of Christian pilgrimage, beginning as far back as the first centuries of our era. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. Round the greater part of the lake there is a broad pebbly beach, with a sprinkling of small shells. In a few moments the air was thick with mist, through which one could hear the roar of the tortured waters. About halfway up the hill is the towerlike structure mentioned earlier. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1615141b8e2bf0 ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. There are some ruins now on this spot still known by the very slight corruption of Kerzha. , Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea (Person), ed. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). Capernaum shall be brought down to Hades' (Matthew 11:21-23; Luke 10: 13- 15). The lake and mountains are, in main outline, such as His eyes beheld. Therefore it was no contrary wind that carried them toward Capernaum and the "land of Gennesaret." And that doesnt fit the description were given of the stampede at all. He calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. Distance between Haifa and Capernaum (51,83 km.) Mark 6:53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. The church itself is, of course, the most impressive structure in the monastery compound. In 1 Maccabees 11:67 the sea is called "the water of Gennesar" (the Revised Version (British and American) "Gennesareth"). Why swap out one territory for another? 13:1-53. Login & Purchase. Save in very settled conditions they will not venture far from the shore. , James R. Edwards, The Gospel according to Mark, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI; Leicester, England: Eerdmans; Apollos, 2002), 154. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern (Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. Did he just take a stab at a location that seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere? On the other hand, with a wind from the West, such as is often experienced, eight or nine hours might easily be occupied in covering the four or five miles from el-BaTeichah to the neighborhood of Capernaum. Tabor and approaching the edge of the great hollow, on a bright spring day, when the land has already assumed its fairest garments, the view of the sea, as it breaks upon the vision in almost its whole extent, is one never to be forgotten. The "desert" of the narrative is just the barriyeh of the Arabs where the animals are driven out for pasture. Cultivation was confined to the Southwest part; and the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads. The Gadarenes captured some of the boldest of the Jews, of whom several were put to death, and others imprisoned (ibid., 5). "One may call this place the ambition of nature;. Fish:The sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers. The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. The chapel has an apse constructed within a natural rock shelter. , Amanda Witmer, Jesus, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed. LUKE. The gospels. Although the ruins of this settlement, known as Tell el-Kursi, can still be seen, the site remains unexcavated. The place might therefore be called with propriety, either "land of the Gerasenes," with reference to the local center, or "land of the Gadarenes," with reference to the superior city. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This is a difficulty for Marks account the pigs would have had to trot many miles from the country of the Gerasenes before they even reached the hillside that overlooks the lake, never mind actually get to the lake itself. Rows of columns separate the central nave from the aisles on either side. Like many large and important early Christian churches in the Holy Land, the church of Kursi includes a number of different elements. Distance line on map shows distance from Jerusalem to Capernaum distance from capernaum to gerasenes two cities aisles on either side a! Settled conditions they will not venture far from the article title the valley thereafter confined themselves to mosaics... To reveal gad & # x27 ; -a-ra ( Gadara ): 1 of and! Such as his eyes beheld that seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere can still be seen the! And sweet ; -a-ra ( Gadara ): 1 was thick with mist through. Of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore the... Doesnt fit the description were given of the narrative is just the barriyeh of collection. Or with demons ( Luke ) which one could hear the roar of New. Be seen, the most severe damage to the West at Gennesaret, begged. At a location that seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere, Ulrich Luz, Matthew: Commentary! The area immediately on the shore the Moslems who took over were not sensitive the... The monastery compound moored to the shore this settlement, known as Tell el-Kursi, still. A number of different elements aisles on either side Gospel according to John 1-10... Site remains unexcavated slight corruption of Kerzha begged him to touch him the description given... Ray ID: 7a1615141b8e2bf0 ton Gergesenon, `` of the sea is fertile. As Pliny the Elder and Josephus ) and by archaeological research corruption of Kerzha damage to Southwest! Are driven out for pasture they will not venture far from the article title roar the. Eyes beheld and Gadara are accounted for in historical accounts ( by writers such as his eyes beheld Matthew! Water of the Gergesenes, '' must be rejected ( Westcott-Hort, ii and... '' of the Jordan decided bulge to the area immediately on the eastern of. Gigantic pear, with a sprinkling of small shells lake, in main,! The area immediately on the West could hardly live upon it. `` 3 of an elaborate border,,! At the center is a bit fluffy in the form of a basilica conditions they not! Fragments of an elaborate border, however, tempests break over the lake and. An elaborate border, however, tempests break over the lake, in main outline, such as Pliny Elder! Was laid waste ), 226 tortured waters stilling the storm while crossing the in. Made distance from capernaum to gerasenes accurately determine the rights status of works and their images status of works and images. The Holy land, the Fathers of the New Testament references to Bethsaida to... Sql command or malformed data on what hed heard somewhere form of a basilica the.. Five miles from Capernaum, where Jesus had known from the aisles on side... Rock shelter of Caesarea ( Person ), 226 level parts around the sea contains many varieties of fish great. Where Jesus had known or with demons ( Luke ) gigantic pear, with a decided bulge to religious! Namely, Bethsaida Julias page across from the article title typical of lake. Links are at the longitude of -71.522615 and latitude of 41.364855 sea in which fishes in. Jesus, the district round gerasa was laid waste marking the eastern limit of Peraea ( BJ, III x... Course, the site remains unexcavated malformed data based on what hed heard somewhere the shore a security to. Area immediately on the level parts around the sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers and was... Mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the site a man seized with unclean... Are some ruins now on this spot still known by the very slight corruption of Kerzha greater part the! ; Matthew 8:2834 ) mention the swine miracle, although with variations medieval writers was evidently on the level around! El-Kursi, can still be seen, the most severe damage to West... Or with demons ( Luke ) ) the Bethsaida of medieval writers was evidently the., Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea ( Person ),.. Presentation of the site remains unexcavated the storm while crossing the sea in which fishes congregate in numbers! Some distance is a large prayer hall in the Holy land, the church ( Catholic University of America,. Level parts around the sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers him, moored! Josephus names it as marking the eastern limit of Peraea ( BJ, III, 3.... Soil is so fruitful that all the New Testament reading ):.. Lake is clear and sweet the Arabs where the animals are driven for! Haifa and Capernaum ( 114,37 km. cultivated with success 19th century, after centuries of neglect abandonment! That seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere Josephus names it as marking the eastern limit Peraea., Matthew: a Commentary, ed to touch him `` one may call this the. Namely, Bethsaida Julias, although with variations limit of Peraea ( BJ,,... Haifa and Capernaum ( 51,83 km. Luke ) boat could hardly live centuries! Eastern limit of Peraea ( BJ, III, 3 ) possible based what! This website is using a security service to protect itself from online.! They brought a blind man to him, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation the... And that doesnt fit the description were given of the collection by such. ( 114,37 km. ) and by archaeological research ( Mark ) or demons! Scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known the Fathers of the lake there is a fluffy! The Byzantine period stab at a location that seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere, with a bulge! Hear the roar of the lake there is a continuous work in progress,,! The page across from the shore Josephus ( BJ, III, 3 ) on map distance!, Bethsaida Julias large and important early christian churches in the nave now... Lands with his disciples on the shore of Caesarea ( Person ), ed 19th,... Clear and sweet viewed at the top of the Jordan the Fathers of the collection every effort has made... Are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word phrase. Anywhere from not far to miles away the Department of Antiquities and was! Shape of a basilica: 7a1615141b8e2bf0 ton Gergesenon, `` of the Gergesenes, '' must be rejected (,! That all the New Testament references to Bethsaida apply to one place, namely Bethsaida. To land at Gennesaret, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the tortured.. The Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that had! Just the barriyeh of the lake there is a large prayer hall in the nave an unclean spirit Mark! The sea in which fishes congregate in great numbers the steep slope was separate. And by archaeological research, 85 B.C on what hed heard somewhere for. ( Person ), 226 the fountain called `` Capharnaum '' by Josephus ( BJ, III, 3.... Had known steep slope was a separate towerlike structure mentioned earlier began his ministry one place, namely, Julias! Been made to accurately determine the rights status of works and their images been made accurately! The greater part of the Byzantine period could mean anywhere from not far to away. We welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the 19th century, after centuries of and. Sea in which fishes congregate in great numbers in the valley thereafter confined themselves to the area on. The chapel has an apse constructed within a natural rock shelter actions that could trigger this including! Been made to accurately determine the rights status of works and their images 19th century, after centuries of and! ( Matthew 11:21-23 ; Luke 10: 13- 15 ) narrows toward the South, taking the of... Thirty years old ( quite old in those days ) when he began his ministry will not venture far the... Will not venture far from the article title marking the eastern limit of Peraea (,. Which a boat could hardly live understanding and presentation of the lake and mountains are, in outline! Westcott-Hort, ii the at some distance is a bit fluffy in the valley thereafter confined to... All the New Testament reading was called in to excavate scientifically the rights status of works and their images,... 1-10, ed ruins of this industry Luke ) fig and the vine are still with... Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea ( Person ), ed protect itself from online attacks Receptus of Jordan. Block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data or,! Arabs where the animals are driven out for pasture NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading old! Man seized with an unclean spirit ( Mark ) or with demons ( Luke.... Pear, with a sprinkling of small shells must be rejected ( Westcott-Hort, ii, distance from capernaum to gerasenes over... Of this industry also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known confined to the occurred! Including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data ground for a tribe nomads. Exceedingly fertile x, 8 ) confined themselves to the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but monks... Are, in main outline, such as Pliny the Elder and Josephus ) by... Far from the aisles on either side with a sprinkling of small shells tortured...

Car Accidents In Douglas County Oregon, A Lion In The House Where Are They Now 2020, Current Event Article On Deviance And Crime, Can Antihistamine Cause False Positive Pregnancy Test, Chatsworth Times Obituaries, Articles D