which country has the most prisoners per capita

West Virginia Profit from the additional features of your individual account. However, evidence suggests that more than a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, correctional populations are rising again. At least 1,032 executions were carried out in 2016, a 37% decrease from the previous year. If we jump ahead a couple of years, the countries with the most prisoners in 2020 include the US, China, Brazil, Russia, India, and Thailand. Why are so many people in the US locked up? Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanaccounted for 84% of the confirmed executions in the rest of the world in 2017. And looking at each state in the global context reveals that, in every region of the country, incarceration is out of step with the rest of the world. Delaware has a population of 952,065 residents 4,188 of whom are prisoners. Maryland And burglary9%. Counting all races and ethnicities, the U.S. imprisonment rate fell 17% between 2006 and 2018, from 666 prisoners per 100,000 adults to 555 per 100,000. , For a more detailed analysis of the dubious distinction between violent and other offense types, we recommend the Justice Policy Institutes report, Defining Violence, explaining many of these inconsistencies and why they matter. Who profits and who pays in the U.S. criminal justice system? The total prison . Why do some countries have so many people in prison? Part of it, as always, has to do with money. Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands made up the top three. To make the comparisons more meaningful to U.S. states, weve chosen to include only independent nations with total populations of more than 500,000 people. Other states including Indiana, Iowa, Idaho, and Nebraska confine large numbers of youth, to the point that the inclusion of these youth adds more than 20 people per 100,000 to their incarceration rates. Death Row Around 2, 500 prisoners currently face execution in the United States. ", ICPR & World Prison Brief, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph], ICPR, & World Prison Brief, January 3, 2023. Egypt has over 1,200 areas designated for irregular dwellings that do not conform to standard building laws, allowing homeless people to build shacks and other shelters for themselves.. * Rate is number incarcerated per 100,000 population, World Prison Population List, 13th Edition (Oct 2021 data) - World Prison Brief, Prison population - Prison Studies (Oct 2021 data), States of Incarceration - Prison Policy Initiative, British Virgin Islands (U.K. territory) 477. Pennsylvania Re the letter by Gregg Mueller about debt: Thumbs up. By comparison, the highest. The others have much lower rates. If you gave us this permission, we discarded your location data as the page finished loading. South Dakota youth held in juvenile justice facilities from each state, justice-involved people involuntarily committed to other kinds of confinement in each state (i.e. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2021**. ANSWER. The Justice Policy Institute explains many of these inconsistencies, and why they matter, in its comprehensive and relevant report, Defining Violence. Figure 1. 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2018. An unflinching indictment of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our finest war correspondents. In 2016, there were about 115,000 inmates in private prisons in the country. Marshals Service from each state. by Bill Schubart On its surface, the term "affordability agenda," often used by our Governor and legislators, makes sense but it's important to dig in and examine the politics behind it. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. sex offenders held under civil commitment laws and people held in state psychiatric hospitals because of criminal charges or convictions. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. 2009: Eighteen countries carried out executions in 2009. Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer causes the total incarceration rate to become higher. With known death sentences down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (251), Saudi Arabia (184), Iraq (100+), and Egypt (32+). According to the World Prison Brief, the rate for only sentenced prisoners is 118 per 100,000 (as of 2015). The Seychelles has the world . [1], Comparing English-speaking developed countries;[1] the overall incarceration rate in the US is 639 per 100,000 population of all ages (as of 2018),[7] the incarceration rate of Canada is 104 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[8] England and Wales is 130 per 100,000 (as of 2021),[9] and Australia is 160 per 100,000 (as of 2020). State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. Executions in Iran increased by 68 in 2021, the highest since it carried out more than 500 executions in 2017 and up 28% from the 246 confirmed executions in 2020. 2010: At least 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2010. The United States incarcerates more people than any other country in the world and for the first time in the nation's history, more than one in every 100 American adults is confined in a prison or . [34] According to Michelle Alexander in a 2010 book, the United States "imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid". In, ICPR, und World Prison Brief. Paperback. This is the main driver behind the large number of people in prison in this country. This report was made possible by the Public Welfare Foundation, and by generous contributions from our individual donors, who give us the resources and the flexibility to quickly turn our insights into new movement resources. Alaska However, the current rate is the lowest it has been in 20 years. Median gross rent in Texas averaged $1,146 from 2017 to 2021. As of January 2023, El Salvador had the highest prisoner rate worldwide, with 605 prisoners per 100,000 of the national population. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Drawn from experience and interviews by Pulitzer-prize-winner Chris Hedges, this book looks at the hidden costs of war, what it does to individuals, families, communities and nations. In 2017, blacks represented 12% of the U.S. adult population but 33% of the sentenced prison population. North Dakota Rates calculated per 100,000 people. New Mexico This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Part of it has to do with the rules of the society in question and how criminals are treated, as well as the benefits and drawbacks that exist to having people incarcerated. So that was right. Tiana Herring is a Research Associate at the Prison Policy Initiative. Kansas 2,913,314 0 0.00 *Death penalty abolished. This relatively small country, geographically speaking, has the second-highest incarceration rate worldwide, but it was not always this way. [35] Mandatory sentencing prohibits judges from using their discretion and forces them to place longer sentences on nonviolent offenses than they normally would do. At least 1,998 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2015, a decrease compared to 2014. Those who can afford to pay it go moderately free until their court date and those who cannot stay behind bars until the court system can deal with them. For example, although Minnesota has one of the lowest overall incarceration rates, Minnesota is second only to the much larger state of California for civil commitment and detention of people convicted of sex offenses. The United States ranked 7th in documented executions (20) in 2016. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Kenya's jail occupancy level is currently 284%. These gangs, which include MS-13 and La 18, control the country, making it one of the deadliest places on Earth not counting war zones. Of all known executions that took place in 2006, 91% were carried out in six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. Rape or sexual assault13%. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). Additionally, the massive number of prisons and prisoners places a significant strain on state budgets. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. They are not typically included in the official statistics that aggregate data about prison and jails for the simple reason that these facilities are largely separate from the state and local systems of adult prisons and jails. The countries with the most prisoners. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2014, the same as in 2013. A well-thought-out and expressed plan of action that could save our country if only our politicians would act. The 18 countries that carried out executions remained the lowest since Amnesty began its record-keeping. Read more about the data. Amnesty International recorded at least 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, up 19.9% from the 483 confirmed executions carried out in 18 countries in 2020. In a few places, however, these other systems of confinement merit closer attention. Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, ICPR, and World Prison Brief. See: List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate. The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the next, with the highest rates in Louisiana and Oklahoma. At least 607 executions were carried out in 2014. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Beyond the original structure developed by data artist Josh Begley, the authors of this years report are particularly indebted to Jordan Miner, Matt Mitchell, and Peter Wagner for helping us upgrade the technology in this report and to the Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research for aggregating comparable world incarceration data in the invaluable World Prison Brief. Rather than any of the founding NATO member countries traditionally compared to the United States, the only countries that approach the incarceration rate and violent crime rates of the 50 states are El Salvador, Panama, Peru, and Turkey. Texas Some experts say that criminal offenders, barring major, violent ones, are best to spend short periods of time in jail and that as a nation, lowering the number of people in prison should be a goal, as everyone benefits. Colorado, Michigan and Iowa have lower incarceration rates than many states, but the counties containing their major cities - Denver, Detroit and Des Moines, respectively - have some of the highest incarceration rates of all the urban areas I evaluated. The United States has less than five percent of the world's population, but about 25 percent of the prisoners. Washington In 2000, it sat at 7,754 prisoners and by 2018, was formed by well over 39,500 people. Indeed, the mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists. 2015: At least 25 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2015. At least 18 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2021, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. That definitional distinction is relevant to the people who run prisons and jails, but is irrelevant to the advocates and policymakers who must confront the overuse of confinement by all of the various parts of the justice systems in the United States. North Carolina To give context, during the racial discrimination of apartheid in South Africa, the prison rate for black male South Africans, rose to 851 per 100,000."[37]. According to the World Prison Brief database, the Central African Republic has the world's lowest prison rate of any country, with prisoners representing just 16 out of every 100,000 of the population. That adds up to 2.2 million people behind bars in this country, including more. California This has driven its incarceration rates quite high, and obviously is not a benefit to the country. View the full Amnesty 2016 report here and Amnestys summary of the report here. Whites accounted for 64% of adults but 30% of prisoners. A lot has been reported about our nation's prison system and its bloated population, but this is what it looks like when you take all of the countries that jail more people than we do and put them into one GIF. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Where we cant make this guess, the page may request your location for that purpose. Arizona Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. At least 682 executions were carried out in 2012. Rates are for year-end 2018. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. 24 states would have the highest incarceration rate in the world higher even than the United States. They introduced the measure as Colorado rocketed to the top of some lists of most per-capita car thefts in the country. State prison spending varies greatly and can be as high as $69,355 per inmate per year (the average cost of an inmate in New York). people held in jails in Indian Country in each state. It sounded the national alarm about the threat of coronavirus to jails and prisons with its March 2020 report No need to wait for pandemics: The public health case for criminal justice reform, and its data-driven coverage of the pandemic behind bars continues to advance the national movement to protect incarcerated people from COVID-19. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. The World Prison Brief now names Seychelles as the country with the highest adult imprisonment rate. More than 3.5 million have applied for temporary residence . Amnesty reported that at least 21,919 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2017. Excluding China, 88% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (246+), Egypt (107+), Iraq (45+), and Saudi Arabia (27) which had combined for 86% of reported executions in 2019. First time inside. In an ideal world, we would have used a measure like that of the U.S. National Crime Victimization Survey, which is based on actual victimization, to investigate the relationship between incarceration rates and public safety. Rhode Island These people can get out, but only if they can afford to do so by posting bail, which can be pricey. Arkansas While Texas has only modestly reduced its prison population, the state's imprisonment ratethe number of prisoners per 100,000 residentshas declined by 27% between peak year 1999 and 2017, largely due to the state's total population growing at over twice the nationwide rate during this period (38% versus 17%). And as we peered in, a group of prisoners in the corridor burst into song. There has been an increase in the female population since 2000, with the male population increasing 18%. Therefore, these population counts may reflect decarceration efforts taking place across correctional facilities during the pandemic, while the state prison and local jail populations used in this report are from prior to the pandemic. In fact, the prison population has grown so considerably in a relatively short time period that prisons are dealing with a serious overcrowding problem, a key cause of poor living conditions and increased violence. And then there are issues of racism. First among Americans means first in the world . Connecticut Currently, you are using a shared account. View the full Amnesty 2020 report here and Amnestys 2020 Facts and Figures here. These prisons are actually en route to being phased out because it has been found that in order to maximize profits, these prisons are regularly understaffed and provided little in the way of correctional services meant to help prisoners from ending up back in prison after they have completed their sentence. For that, all states will have to aim higher, striving to be not just better than the worst U.S. states, but among the most fair and just in the world. Three additional categories of confinement are included in the national incarceration rate for the United States, but not in state rates, because state-level data were not available: For the incarceration rates of other countries, we used the most recent incarceration rate data available from the Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief in May 2018. The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). Learn more about how Statista can support your business. [23] In a 2010 interview Harry Wu, a U.S.-based human rights activist and ex-Chinese labor camp prisoner, estimates that "in the last 60 years, more than 4050 million people" were in Chinese labor camps,[24] but that period includes the mass incarcerations of the 1950s or the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) and is not representative of China in 2010. Others struggle with violent crime1 on a scale far beyond that in the U.S.: South Africa, Panama, Costa Rica, and Brazil all have murder rates2 more than double that of the U.S. people held by the U.S. California has 253.7. Mass incarceration can also lead to several logistical issues including prison overcrowding, which increases health risks and decreases the psychological well-being of those inside. 89% of all recorded executions in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. With all its fame, freedom, and wealth, the US is still not able to properly address its crime problem, nor its prison problem. Tweet thisSeptember 2021. Georgia [36] In the Huffington Post piece "Mass Incarceration's Failure", attorney Antonio Moore states "The incarceration rate for young black men ages 20 to 39, is nearly 10,000 per 100,000. The total one of the smallest since Amnesty began tracking executions in 1979 was a 5% decrease from the at least 690 executions recorded in 2018 and was down 60% from the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. Death sentences imposed in China, Iran, North Korea, and Syria were not known. But again those totals were significantly below the 162 death sentences imposed in India in 2018 and the more than 632 death sentences imposed in Pakistan and more than 220 imposed in Bangladesh in 2019. 154. Share. For more information on these differences, see the sidebar below. It is worth noting the federal data comes from 2020 and 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, while state data reflect an earlier time period. Rwanda - 492 per 100,000 The African nation of Rwanda has some 55,600 prisoners incarcerated, including very few foreigners and a surprisingly low number of pre-trial detainees. View the full Amnesty 2021 report here and Amnestys 2021 Facts and Figures here. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. The typical mandatory sentence for a first-time drug offense in federal court is five or ten years, compared to other developed countries around the world where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. There were 707 people in prison for every 100,000 residents in the . Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018 This report is the 23rd . The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (28) in 2015. DPIC Page: Conditions on Death Row , For example, Canada, England and Wales, Finland, and Germany are more likely to use fines and/or warnings instead of incarceration. In US prisons, racial disparities persist and numbers of women are on the rise. Since 1970, the number of incarcerated people has increased sevenfold to 2.3 million in jail and prison today, far outpacing population growth and crime. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Incarceration Rates by Canadian Provinces, Lowest Birth Rates In The World By Country. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. , The distinction between violent and other crime types is a dubious one; what constitutes a violent crime varies from state to state, and acts that are considered violent crimes do not always involve physical harm. Amnesty International recorded at least 657 executions in 20 countries worldwide in 2019. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set The rate for prisoners including estimations for the number of pre-trial detainees and those in administrative detention is 164 per 100,000 (as of 2015). 2005: In 2005, there were at least 2,148 executions in 22 countries around the world. [38][39] Some of the latter Soviet Union's yearly incarceration rates from 1934 to 1953, however, likely were the world's historically highest for a modern age country. [Online]. It has been in an economic crisis for years even though it is home to about 10% of the worlds natural gas, and there is hyperinflation as well as a shortage of food within its borders. The most common cause of death in state prisons in the United States is illness, which accounted for 87% of deaths in 2014. The organization is known for its visual breakdown of mass incarceration in the U.S., as well as its data-rich analyses of how states vary in their use of punishment. ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Ethiopia, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Tanzania, and Thailand. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. CNN Year after year, the United States beats out much larger countries - India, China - and more totalitarian ones -Russia and the Philippines - for the distinction of having the highest. Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national average. Note: The columns can be sorted in ascending or descending order. With more than 2 million jail and prison inmates, the U.S.'s total incarcerated population is significantly greater than that of China (approximately 1.7 million) and Brazil (about 760,000). However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. Worldwide, the United States of America had the highest imprisonment rate in 2021, at 629 prisoners per 100,000 people. For the U.S. national and state violent crime data, we used the combined rates of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault per 100,000 reported in the FBIs Universal Crime Reporting programs Tables 4 and 5. Massachusetts Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The OECD average was $69,000 per person. At least 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2011. View the Amnesty 2013 report here. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions 2016. The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. We included these confined populations in the total incarceration rate of the United States and, wherever state-level data made it possible, in state incarceration rates. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 201 Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. This was 14% higher than the federal prisoner mortality rate of 225 per 100,000. Our use of this particular measure here is not intended to endorse this (or any other) definition or use of violent crime, but only to illuminate how poorly violence explains incarceration rates. Today, there is finally serious talk of change, but little action that would bring the United States to an incarceration rate on par with other stable democracies. Ninety-five percent of all known executions were carried out in only six countries: China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Pakistan and Iraq. Prison for every 100,000 people in 2013 2020 report here and Amnestys summary of the horror and of! Next, with the most prisoners per-capita of any country ( source: BBC ) of per-capita! 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The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the World 20 countries were known to carried! Over 20,000 reports death in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and the made! States at the end of 2017 30 % of the horror and obscenity war! An unflinching indictment of the incarceration lists would not place the United States, this! Of U.S. States by incarceration and correctional supervision rate population of 952,065 residents 4,188 of whom are.... 18 countries that carried out judicial executions in 2010 lifting and handling in... The full Amnesty 2016 report here 629 prisoners per 100,000 201 Find your information our... With the male population increasing 18 % to the World as well would act Mueller about debt Thumbs... Prisons in the country 12th in death sentences down, the massive number of people in prison in country! Behind the large number of people in prison for every 100,000 people tiana Herring is a Research Associate at top... Whites accounted for 64 % of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our finest war.! Have the highest incarceration rate worldwide, but it was not always this way, Salvador...

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