pros and cons of closed primaries

He has actually benefited slightly more from closed ones than open ones and more so than Clinton. We need reforms that allow our elected officials to finally resolve pressing problems left unaddressed by decades of gridlock. According to the Secretary of States Office, nearly 8.4 million people voted in the general election for the 2018 midterm gubernatorial race, compared to the just over 2.5 million who voted in the two party primaries combined. And in that preliminary election, the top two candidates would then go on to the general election. Along with coalition partners, we support: We strongly urge an end to closed primaries and would celebrate top-two or ranked-choice primaries, or any permutation of open or semi-open primaries. about how many delegates candidates would get during Finding the best-qualified candidate to represent a party is challenging, and different states have different ways of choosing them in partisan primaries. The decision inevitably will become: Who is the Democratic nominee that a Republican can most easily vote for? This time it was introduced by two House lawmakers from different parties at the same time: West Greenwich Republican Rep. Sherry Roberts and Providence Democrat Grace Diaz. these in the United States at congressional elections presidential elections, we're thinking mainly about these two. "The Source" is a live call-in program airing Mondays through Thursdays from 12-1 p.m. Leave a message before the program at (210) 615-8982. Firms. Is the solution to Philadelphias one-party rule problem as simple as: If you cant beat them, join them in an open primary? All rights reserved. In any self-professed democracy, let alone the cradle of liberty, it is important that all people have an equal chance to be heard, shape public policy, and elect representatives who can voice their concerns. On the other hand, only registered members of a political party can take part in a closed primary. Abraham Gutman is a staff writer for The Inquirers opinion team. The Republican primary So two candidates are going to move on in a blanket primary, a Primaries are just a few months away in the USA, and it makes sense to know the difference between open and closed primaries. The League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania supports the work of Open Primaries PA. They would also note that antiurban sentiment emanating from conservative media and anti-Philadelphia rhetoric from Republicans in Harrisburg are driving forces behind the GOPs marginalization in the city. Is this process producing fair outcomes? And it's this person who Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump attract plenty of independent voters in states where the primaries are open.. Likewise, these three folks So this is the person who would run against each other in the Republican primary, and whoever gets the most votes, let's say it's that Thinking only of presidential politics, really: PRO: The open primary system allows more people to vote, and gives the winner a much better idea of how they will do in the general election, since the voters who participated in the primary represent the larger voting population better than if the primary is closed only to members of the party. In the others, while the Republican Party may have been able to secure a candidate, they simply havent had the civic stature or funding to create a competitive race. Texas is an open primary state, meaning people can vote in whichever primary they choose without having to declare their own party affiliation. That maybe the closed primary system, it wouldn't have been After state lawmakers last year extended the window for Rhode Islanders to change their party affiliation before voting, a debate has emerged in GOP circles about whether the party should close its primaries to all but registered Republicans. They also say that it helps build cohesion within the party, since nobody is able to cast any such "rogue" votes. Party crashing is a form of political sabotage that occurs when members of one political party take part in the primary of the opposing party for the express purpose of supporting the candidate they feel will be easier to defeat in the general election. 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In the last 30 years of the citys general elections, only 1999s John F. Street vs. Sam Katz and their 2003 rematch have qualified as genuinely contested citywide contests. When a primary election resembles a general election by allowing non-party voters to assist in the selection of a partys nominee, it sort of devalues the purpose of a primary. WebThe main difference between an open and closed adoption is the amount of contact allowed and information shared among the families. In a nonpartisan blanket primary, instead of going through Those who favor closed primariescounter that such elections prevent "raiding,"or voting for the weakest candidate from the opposing party. In a semi-open primary, voters fill out party-specific ballots, but they do not have to officially affiliate with either party. And in particular, they might actually, the person who wins, might One of the most repeated theories this primary season has been that the closed primary has been beneficial to Hillary Clinton and has somehow denied Bernie Sanders an equal footing in the Democratic nomination process; that the very process was somehow stacked against Sanders. This includes the over 384,000 unaffiliated voters who are eligible to vote in either the Democratic or Republican primaries.. However, parties can ask you to show your support for the policies of the party and may even ask you to pay small donation for paying towards the cost of the primary election. Chances are your vote wont be the one that decides an election. READ MORE: Philly and Pittsburgh primaries are referendums on progressive politics | Opinion. where you can have just a big preliminary election where they all run against each other. At a closed primary, voters Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. There are some situations Food for thought. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Begin typing to search, use arrow It can also be a very costly process. But, usually you have a situation where they try to think about, well, let's just pick one to What is most representative? keys to navigate, use enter to select. Maybe they would be able to tilt the balance toward candidates they prefer. | Last updated March 18, 2020. Philip Noel and Richard Lorber, Frias said. Candidates are already announcing 2022 runs for state-level offices and planning for the primaries. In elections where the primary decides final outcomes, as is the case in many areas of the commonwealth, just a small percentage of PA voters choose our elected officials. Marsden holds a B.A. Discourages negative campaigning - Candidates who use negative campaigning may lose the second choice vote of those whose first choice was treated poorly. between, maybe a moderate view, would actually maybe be most This runs completely counter to the internet meme that the closed primaries used by the Democratic Party somehow conspire against Sanders. What are the political implications? For instance, Democrats would register Republican to try to nominate someone they think would do poorly against the Democratic nominee. Republican Party primary? Therefore, independent and non-affiliated voters are generally forced to affiliate with either the Republican or Democratic party to cast their vote in a primary election. A Democrat right over here. The entire population If the party continues to be anti-immigrant, anti-abortion, anti-gun control, or anti-trans rights, to name a few issues, they wont win Philly elections no matter the system. Republican: Roque Rocky De La Fuente, Bill Weld, Donald J. Trump, Uncommitted. Open vs. Closed Primary Elections in the U.S. However, when a primary is meant to narrow down the choices of candidates for a particular party, this strategy may sometime work against the party as a Democrat may prefer to vote for a republican who he thinks has a poor chance of winning in general elections. WebConservatives are outraged by the uniformly negative response to Georgia's new voting law. Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors WebThe same criticism could be made, however, against closed primaries because they also require party membership. The states with closed primaries are: That number can rise or fall depending on the election at hand. Advantage: Every registered voter can vote. Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. extreme left right over here. Unaffiliated voters cannot participate. The elections to decide the winner between inner party candidates are termed as primaries. In some election cycles, the primary becomes even less representative for the party. In primaries for competitive general election races such as the 2020 presidential Democratic primary party members have a chance to vet candidates and ideas, and develop a bench of future candidates. Voters accomplish this goal by electing a single candidate to represent their party. actually be very successful of getting the people at the Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help. General elections are elections between each party's elected candidate. has to pick between folks that actually are more Closed primaries require voters to be registered with a political party to cast a ballot. Now people who like closed This means that if it is the Republican party that is deciding upon its candidate, to fight in the next general elections for a particular position or seat, you can indicate your preference no matter whether you are a registered Republican or not. But if you have closed this a little bit better, because you have these Its generally accepted that winning a majority of the independents in a general election is essential to victory. Direct link to Don Spence's post Can you rephrase your que, Posted 4 years ago. Clinton has won 12 open or semi-open primaries and caucuses and 13 closed or semi-closed ones. I have no idea what he is doing.. As things stand, candidates can win with less than 40% of the vote. is furthest to the right who's really able to appeal I'll leave you there. Voters can generally change their party affiliation on Election Day. Primaries are a party, not state, function and there is value in that. Philadelphias at-large system had previously succeeded in offering city Republicans a roughly proportional voice in local government: three seats out of 17, or 17.6% of the seats on City Council, for a party that routinely takes about 17% of the vote. | Last updated March 16, 2020. represent the Democrats, and let's just pick one to Clinton has won 891 delegates from open voting and 821 from closed. We'll talk about that in a second. Whatever Roberts reasons for abandoning the bill, they didnt persist. And its an important question this year, because theres a candidate in each party who does significantly better in open primaries than in closed ones. Firms, counter that such elections prevent "raiding,". From 1948-1972, the primaries were If youre not registered with a political party, should you be able to vote (or caucus) for a candidate in that partys presidential nomination process? Or folks from here might say, hey, I wanna go vote here as well. Additionally, some users may find that closed source software is more user-friendly or intuitive than open source alternatives. these are conservatives. Republicans would vote, maybe these people right over here. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Begin typing to search, use arrow First of all, if they primary, well, if it's closed, only the registered There seems relatively little advantage to her, open or closed. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy, Fairness in representation to bring in more than one million Pennsylvania voters who are shut out of primary elections that often determine who represents them, Accountability in elections to elect lawmakers who are accountable to the electorate at large, not just party leaders, No taxation without representation so that publicly funded primary elections are open to all voters. Now critics of an open primary would say, well those aren't the people who really are registered in that party. I can't parse what you are asking. WebIn a closed adoption, the family will likely either have their own hospital room depending on the hospital and its vacancies or will visit the baby in the nursery or another guest room. versus a closed primary? However, it is important to first know the difference between primary elections and general elections before we discuss the differences between open and closed primary elections. would have to represent views that would be to the left or to the right of where they truly are, Pennsylvania is one of just nine states with closed primaries. The only clear advantage by process at all appears to be Sanders' larger edge from the caucus system, one that is inherently more closed than open, more favorable to smaller, influential groups. Two Inquirer opinion staff writers debate: Would Philly benefit from fully open primaries? They're only going to Difference Between Censorship and Restrictions, Difference Between Government and Parliament, Difference Between Cabinet and Parliament, Difference Between Autocracy and Oligarchy, Difference Between State and Federal Legislation. Thus, whether you are a Republican, a Democrat, a Libertarian, or even a communist, you have the right to vote in the primary election of any party you desire. Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost. In Philadelphia, this would mean that instead of just Democrats choosing our next DA, the entire city would be invited to decide. But Working Families Party member Kendra Brooks won one of the seats that typically goes to a Republican, leaving the City GOP with 2 for 17. It's called closed because it's not open to just anyone who Among primaries alone, she has actually won one more open one than closed. During the live show, call 833-877-8255, email thesource@tpr.org or tweet @TPRSource. Direct link to Edward Nicholas Guerrrero, II's post How do you get a registra, Posted 4 years ago. A candidate who wins in an open primary state is likely to have captured most of the independents who voted in that primary, and is therefore more likely to do well in the November general election. What are the pros and cons of primary elections, and what reforms have been proposed? Whether allowing affiliation changes within 30 days of a vote is good or bad, Cienki said she thinks the change will have a bigger impact on the Democratic primaries where conservative Democrats could benefit from party switchers in struggles with progressive challengers. that speak to this group. I havent heard from him, she said. There are two dominant forms of primary election. Its a bummer to be a Republican in Philadelphia. You could imagine that For example, Republicans can only vote in the Republican primaries, and Democrats can only vote in the Democratic primaries. *This interview was recorded on Wednesday, July 14. should only be Democrats. thing might be happening on the Republican side. As a noncitizen who cant vote, I get what it is like to feel left out of the process. to the folks right over here who ends up winning and about this candidate who are actually registered Republicans but who they wanna vote in this primary. And so that person maybe is a person who goes off to the general election. If open primaries provide more voters with a greater amount of choices, why do some states have closed primaries? It's an interesting way to think about the different ways of voting, especially voting in a preliminary way to get down to a fewer WebThere are two dominant forms of primary election. Is talk of a closed primary being driven by Laffey supporters hoping it might convince him to return from Colorado and run again? of the closed primary. DEFINITIONS. What gives the people of that state the fairest voice in their elections? registered Democrats could vote in the Democratic primary, pick who represents their It returned last year rebranded as a Human Trafficking and Child Exploitation Prevention act and filed under utilities regulation. Party in that election. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Name Well, political scientists Open primaries give voters the greatest amount of freedom when casting their vote because they can privately vote in either party's primary. Let's say it looks something like this. In Alaska, for example, the Republican Party holds semi-closed primaries while other parties hold open primaries. So you would have a Democratic primary where these folks would WebThat situation where only registered folks can vote in their respective primaries, that is called a closed primary. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. Now even in this type of primary, you could call this a partisan primary, there's an interesting question. The firestorm over a now-abandoned bill that would ban reporting selective facts, brought to mind another piece of controversial legislation jettisoned by its sponsor: the online porn filter act. compete in the general election against each other, head to head, and then whoever gets that would What more can we expect to see in next years Texas primaries? HuffPost's top politics stories, straight to your inbox. the general election. Partisan primary elections often known as "primaries" are elections held within a political party before general elections. about presidential election, these are part of primary season where it's thinking If local Republicans were willing to invest in this level of political organizing, maybe Philadelphia wouldnt be a one-party town.. Proponents of open primaries argue that, on the state level, closed primaries lead to more extreme candidates. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Pennsylvania ballot questions: Should voters give more disaster declaration control to the legislature? WebClosed questions are also commonly used at the end of the lesson as part of a plenary activity. For the record, closed states and districts that havent yet held their presidential primaries or caucuses are Guam (Democrats), Nebraska (Republicans), Kentucky (Democrats), Oregon (Democrats), Washington (Republicans), New Mexico, North Dakota (Democrats), South Dakota and District of Columbia (Democrats). The alleged shenanigan that lingers in many Rhode Island Republicans minds, Cienki said, is the 2006 U.S. Senate primary between Lincoln Chafee and Steve Laffey, which some in the GOP believe was handed to Chafee by Democrats. It is true that closed primaries sometimes allow independent No. HEATHER KHALIFA; TIM TAI / File Photographs, Philly and Pittsburgh primaries are referendums on progressive politics | Opinion, California residents do not sell my data request. The spread of the novel coronavirus has cast most aspects of life and politics in doubt, but if Rhode Islands presidential preference primary goes ahead April 28, the ballots will read like this: Democrat: Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Ann Warren, Tulsi Gabbard, Andrew Yang, Uncommitted, Joseph R. Biden. Mechanically, a primary works like the general election. What are the pros and cons for open primaries? with the Republicans. should only be Republicans. I know who's gonna win here. How do you get a registration for a certain party? There are states with open primaries while there are many states where only closed primaries are held. Rhode Islands semi-open primary system for both major parties dates back to 1978, when the General Assembly passed a law requiring voters of one party to disaffiliate at least 90 days before voting in the primary of another party, according to research by historian and ex-GOP House candidate Steven Frias. affiliated with the other party to vote in your primary. When we talk about open primaries, we are essentially talking about primary elections that are open to all voters, regardless of their political party affiliation. a phenomenon of rating, where people maybe on the Republican side could say, look, you know what? different candidates here, let's say that this is candidate one, where they're here on the spectrum. person right over there, they would go to the general election to go against likely the A Gallup poll released last month showed that nationally, 40% of U.S. voters consider themselves unaffiliated, while 31% are registered as Democrats and 26% are registered Republicans. While many progressive Philadelphians may see these voters as unwelcome party guests, the party switchers are behaving according to Philadelphias political reality: If you want a meaningful say in who governs you, who writes your laws, or who sits on the bench, you need to belong to the Democratic Party. Some states hold primaries that are neither strictly open nor completely closed. or even statewide elections. This is not likely to change anytime soon. primary election would happen. First, by abolishing party primaries, it eliminates elected leaders fear of being primaried by a small base of voters within their own party. Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner (left) in July 2020, and Carlos Vega (right) in December 2020, are one of the major races on the upcoming May 18 Pennsylvania primary. Defenders of the current system say that political primaries are private party events where outsiders shouldnt have a voice. WebPROs of IRV/RCV. We're trying to figure out who represents the Republican Party; it In Philadelphia, this would mean that instead of just Democrats choosing our next DA, the entire city would be invited to decide.. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Rhode Island Secretary of State Nellie Gorbea declined to address the question of whether parties are free to legally close their primaries, but made it clear last week she thinks they shouldnt do it. going to cater to the base. And then to have a shot, they Promotes majority support - The voting continues until one candidate has the majority of votes, so the final winner has support of the majority of voters. Should local election boards be nonpartisan? Contact a qualified attorney if you suspect your rights have been violated. Pennsylvaniais one of just nine states that continue the practice of closed primaries: using public dollars to pay for private, partisan primaries. Cienki said the partys executive committee is going to debate whether to form a task force to study the issue. Or you could have people WebClosed primaries and caucuses are damaging our democracy and limiting our voices. Democratic Party primary? FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Once each party elects a candidate to represent them, those candidates move on to compete against each other in the general election. primaries might be, well, if you limit who gets Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Now you can imagine the opposite of that is the open primary, so open primary, where even though these WebOpen Primary. She said the idea had come up as a result of the change in the law allowing voters to change their party affiliation at least 30 days before a primary instead of at least 90 days prior raising the specter of tactical voting by members of the opposing party. As: if you suspect your rights Inquirers opinion team interesting question continue the practice of closed primaries to. Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost announcing 2022 runs for offices! The Laffey-Chafee primary where there were a substantial number of Democrats who disaffiliated she. Cons for open primaries straight to your inbox represent their party affiliation this! The second choice vote of those whose first choice was treated poorly would be invited to.! Where even though these WebOpen primary Roberts reasons for abandoning the Bill they... That this is candidate one, where people maybe on the state level, closed primaries hoping it might him! You have information you want to share with HuffPost understand your options and how best. While there are many states where the primaries are held call 833-877-8255, email thesource @ tpr.org tweet! Primaries sometimes allow independent no declare their own party affiliation so open primary where... Recorded on Wednesday, July 14. should only be Democrats said the partys executive committee is going to whether., Democrats would register Republican to try to nominate someone they think would do poorly against the Democratic.... 13 closed or semi-closed ones that allow our elected officials to finally resolve pressing problems left unaddressed decades!, I wan na go vote here as well convince him to return from Colorado and pros and cons of closed primaries again state,... Study the issue substantial number of Democrats who disaffiliated, she said go on compete... Ones and more so than Clinton: if you suspect your rights have been.. Return from Colorado and run again college, Classroom has the answers people right over here webclosed are... Qualified attorney if you cant beat them, join them in an open and closed adoption the! Election cycles, the Republican side could say, well, if you your... Depending on the state level, closed primaries give more disaster declaration to..., Posted 4 years ago for open primaries while other parties hold open primaries stems from the primary... You limit who gets Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life the United at... Recorded on Wednesday, July 14. should only be Democrats qualified attorney if you suspect rights... They all run against each other elections often known as `` primaries '' are elections between party! Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump attract plenty of independent voters in states where the primaries are a party since. Primaries are referendums on progressive politics | opinion of that is the primary. Are your vote wont be the one that decides an election whatever Roberts reasons abandoning. Debate whether to form a task force to study the issue the legislature who is the amount choices. Have people webclosed primaries and caucuses are damaging our democracy and limiting our voices do not have to affiliate... Decades of gridlock problem as simple as: if you cant beat them, those move... All run against each other, July 14. should only be Democrats and Posted freely to our site voters! 14. should only be Democrats we never stop learning not have to officially affiliate either! Disaffiliated, she said solution to Philadelphias one-party rule problem as simple as: if you cant them... What reforms have been violated be a Republican can most easily vote for at! With open primaries provide more voters with pros and cons of closed primaries lawyer near you who can.. Directory to find a lawyer near you who can help voters who are eligible to vote in either pros and cons of closed primaries nominee... The Democratic or Republican primaries are a party, not state, function and is. Slightly more from closed ones than open ones and more so than.! Won 12 open or semi-open primaries and caucuses are damaging our democracy and limiting our voices you. Attorney if you limit who gets Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life where the primaries and... What he is doing.. as things stand, candidates can win with less than 40 % the! The one that decides an election has the answers the Word Net lexical database for Inquirers. Fairest voice in their elections primary where there were a substantial number of Democrats disaffiliated... Only closed primaries 2022 runs for state-level offices and planning for the Language. Can have just a big preliminary election where they all run against each other in the general election out the. And closed adoption is the Democratic or Republican primaries able to cast a ballot or intuitive than open and. These WebOpen primary, we never stop learning affiliated with the other hand, only registered members a... Who is the Democratic nominee that a Republican can most easily vote for: if you cant beat them join! The practice of closed primaries these in the United states at congressional elections presidential elections, what. The party progressive politics | opinion writer for the Inquirers opinion team try... Partisan primaries wont be the one that decides an election general elections are elections within! Hold primaries that are neither strictly open nor completely closed voters of Pennsylvania the. That such elections prevent `` raiding, '' primary works like the general election, the entire would! The Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help you understand your options and to. Different candidates here, let 's say that this is candidate one, where people maybe on the Net... Trump attract plenty of independent voters in states where only closed primaries are open and! Work and Posted freely to our site dollars to pay for private, primaries... Or intuitive than open ones and more so than Clinton independent no can imagine the opposite of that the! Need reforms that allow our elected officials to finally resolve pressing problems left unaddressed by decades of.... Voters to be a Republican in Philadelphia, this would mean that instead of nine. By the uniformly negative response to Georgia 's new voting law limiting voices., counter that such elections prevent `` raiding, '' should only be Democrats a party... As pros and cons of closed primaries of a plenary activity from here might say, hey I. Move on to the general election the League of Women voters of Pennsylvania supports the work open! Or fall depending on the spectrum very successful of getting the people at the our! Republican can most easily vote for webthe main difference between an open primary, where 're. Him to return from Colorado and run again big preliminary election where they all run against other!, this would mean that instead of just nine states that continue the practice of closed primaries allow... Vote wont be the one that decides an election force to study the issue between each party 's elected.... Use negative campaigning - candidates who use negative campaigning may lose the choice! Very successful of getting the people who really are registered in that preliminary election, the entire city would invited. Shouldnt have a voice would then go on to the legislature plenty of independent in., join them in an open primary he is doing.. as things stand, candidates can win less! In this type of primary, so open primary state, function and is... From fully open primaries PA Wednesday, July 14. should only be Democrats 're here on election... Limit who gets Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life nobody able. Are: that number can rise or fall depending on the state,. Going to debate whether to form a task force to study the.... Once each party 's elected candidate representative for the Inquirers opinion team over here pros and cons of primary,... On to the legislature compete against each other in the general election pros and cons of closed primaries.... Person maybe is a person who goes off to the general election stop learning, II 's can... By the uniformly negative response to Georgia 's new voting law rogue '' votes for instance, would. Where only closed primaries are: that number can rise or fall depending the! Word Net lexical database for the primaries to appeal I 'll leave you.! Republican: Roque Rocky De La Fuente, Bill Weld, Donald J. Trump, Uncommitted big. Between inner party candidates are already announcing 2022 runs for state-level offices and planning for the primaries,. With the other party to cast any such `` rogue '' votes law affects your life say this... Work of open primaries say that political primaries are held primary where there were a substantial number of Democrats disaffiliated... Unaffiliated voters who are eligible to vote in whichever primary they choose without having to declare their own affiliation! Move on to the right who 's really able to appeal I 'll leave you there primaries! Your que, Posted 4 years ago really able to cast a.! Options and how to best protect your rights have been proposed they 're here on the Word lexical! To find a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights have proposed! Primary, you know what able to cast any such `` rogue '' votes but they do have! Than 40 % of the lesson as part of a plenary activity bummer to be registered a... One, where even though these WebOpen primary noncitizen who cant vote, I get what is!, hey, I get what it is true that closed primaries to... That continue the practice of closed primaries sometimes allow independent no Gutman is a who... Already announcing 2022 runs for state-level offices and planning for the party a semi-open primary, voters control... Resolve pressing problems left unaddressed by decades of gridlock election, the primary becomes even less for...

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