night of broken glass quizlet

Despite the outward appearance of spontaneous violence, and the local cast which the pogrom took on in various regions throughout the Reich, the central orders Heydrich relayed gave specific instructions: the "spontaneous" rioters were to take no measures endangering non-Jewish German life or property; they were not to subject foreigners (even Jewish foreigners) to violence; and they were to remove all synagogue archives prior to vandalizing synagogues and other properties of the Jewish communities, and to transfer that archival material to the Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst, or SD). Hitlers right hand man. Kristallnacht. Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels delivered the speech, in his place, and said that "the Fhrer has decided that demonstrations should not be prepared or organized by the party, but insofar as they erupt spontaneously, they are not to be hampered. What immediate effect did Three Mile Island have on energy policy? The attackers were often neighbours. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The principle was developed . [86], In 2014, the Wall Street Journal published a letter from billionaire Thomas Perkins that compared the "progressive war on the American one percent" of wealthiest Americans and the Occupy movement's "demonization of the rich" to the Kristallnacht and antisemitism in Nazi Germany. BERLIN (AP) Germans across the country on Saturday commemorated the 75th anniversary of Kristallnacht the night of broken glass during . On November 15th, President Roosevelt said, The news of the past few days from Germany has deeply shocked public opinion in the United States I myself could scarcely believe that such things could occur in a 20th-century civilization., But when asked ifhe would recommend relaxingthe countrys strict immigration lawsto allow more Jewish refugees into theUnited StatesFDRreplied, That is not in contemplation; we have the quota system.. As the number of Jews and Romani wanting to leave increased, the restrictions against them grew, with many countries tightening their rules for admission. "[58], The extent of the damage done on Kristallnacht was so great that many Germans are said to have expressed their disapproval of it, and to have described it as senseless. In the aftermath of Kristallnacht (Crystal Night or the Night of Broken Glass), some 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to Nazi concentration camps. The name refers ironically to the litter of broken glass left in the streets after the violence. [50][51][52], The number of emigrating Jews surged, as those who were able to left the country. German Jews lost their right to hold a driver's license or own an automobile. "[75] It discredited pro-Nazi movements in Europe and North America, leading to a sharp decline in their support. Kristallnacht resulted in the destruction of Jewish homes and hospitals. Eric Lucas recalls the destruction of the synagogue that a tiny Jewish community had constructed in a small village only twelve years earlier: "It did not take long before the first heavy grey stones came tumbling down, and the children of the village amused themselves as they flung stones into the many colored windows. Synagoguesburned throughout the night. Heydrich and Himmler were interested in fostering Jewish emigration. This unprecedented violence against the Reichs Jews generated international outrage. Why is the light so bright in the room". [72] Nevertheless, individuals continued to show courage, for example, a parson paid the medical bills of a Jewish cancer patient and was sentenced to a large fine and several months in prison in 1941, Reformed Church pastor Paul Schneider placed a Nazi sympathizer under church discipline and he was subsequently sent to Buchenwald where he was murdered. B. rousseau Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1996. November 9th 1938. magazine was able to publish some images in its November 28, 1938, issue. Today in History features stories about known and less well-known events from the past and their continued resonance today. This wave of violence took place throughout Germany, annexed Austria, and in areas of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia recently occupied by German troops. On Kristallnacht Nov. 9-10, 1938 Nazi storm troopers and sympathizers raided and destroyed thousands of Jewish homes, shops and synagogues. Thus, Kristallnacht figures as an essential turning point in Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews, which culminated in the attempt to annihilate the European Jews. 78 ed.). Six million Reichsmarks of insurance payments for property damage due to the Jewish community were instead paid to the Reich government as "damages to the German Nation". PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. It has no desire to have its rights restricted or to be provoked in the future by parasites of the Jewish race. This cat's-eye view introduces the Holocaust to children in a gentle way that can open discussion of this period. "[90], Kristallnacht has been referenced both explicitly and implicitly in countless cases of vandalism of Jewish property including the toppling of gravestones in a Jewish cemetery in suburban St. Louis, Missouri,[91] and the two 2017 vandalisms of the New England Holocaust Memorial, as the memorial's founder Steve Ross discusses in his book, From Broken Glass: My Story of Finding Hope in Hitler's Death Camps to Inspire a New Generation. On the night of November 9, 1938, rampaging mobs attacked . Roosevelt replied, That is not in contemplation; we have the quota system.. Shards of glass littered the streets. They were to intervene only if a fire threatened adjacent Aryan properties. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. "[44], Many Berliners were however deeply ashamed of the pogrom, and some took great personal risks to offer help. (ed. The night of broken glass. Tombstones were uprooted and graves violated. The name refers to the wave of violent anti-Jewish pogromswhich took place on November 9 and 10, 1938. "[61] Less than 24 hours after Kristallnacht, Adolf Hitler made a one-hour long speech in front of a group of journalists where he completely ignored the recent events on everyone's mind. I must protest so that the whole world hears my protest, and that I will do." They served in the German army and navy and contributed to every field of German business, science and culture. [57] Rolf Dessauers recalls how a neighbor came forward and restored a portrait of Paul Ehrlich that had been "slashed to ribbons" by the Sturmabteilung. The Reich government confiscated all insurance payouts to Jews whose businesses and homes were looted or destroyed, leaving the Jewish owners personally responsible for the cost of all repairs. Don't Let Him Come Back 7. Updates? [94][95], On 9 November 2022, KFC app users in Germany were sent a message reading "It's memorial day for Kristallnacht! Nazi storm troopers and police rounding up Jewish men in Stadthagen, Germany. Glass in my thoughts. After Kristallnacht: Broken shop windows of German-Jewish business. According to Eugene Davidson the reason for this was that Hitler wished to avoid being directly connected to an event that he was aware that many of those present condemned, regardless of Goebbels's unconvincing explanation that Kristallnacht was caused by popular wrath. German censors sought to block images of Kristallnacht from reaching newspapers in the United States. Fires were lit, and prayer books, scrolls, artwork and philosophy texts were thrown upon them, and precious buildings were either burned or smashed until unrecognizable. Goebbels needed a chance to improve his standing in the eyes of Hitler. Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. [14][15] From its inception, Hitler's regime moved quickly to introduce anti-Jewish policies. Students will learn about these events by watching a short documentary and examining a range of firsthand accounts. After Kristallnacht, the streets and sidewalks of Jewish communities were littered with broken glass from vandalized buildings, giving rise to the names Crystal Night or Night of Broken Glass. The Nazis held the German-Jewish community responsible for the damage and imposed a collective fine of $400 million (in 1938 rates), according to the U.S. Grynszpan's parents and the other expelled Polish Jews were initially denied entry into their native Poland. Product Details. Significantly, Kristallnacht marks the first instance in which the Nazi regime incarcerated Jews on a massive scale simply on the basis of their ethnicity. [62], In 1938, just after Kristallnacht, the psychologist Michael Mller-Claudius interviewed 41 randomly selected Nazi Party members on their attitudes towards racial persecution. Shrill screams shattered. This included guidelines for the protection of foreigners and non-Jewish businesses and property. The Nuremberg Laws, passed in September 1935, decreed that only Aryans could be full German citizens. "Night of Broken Glass" is an original, inspirational, inclusive and collaborative musical theatre production commemorating the 80th anniversary of Kristallnacht as seen through the eyes of Indigenous human rights activist, William Cooper. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels, a chief instigator of the Kristallnacht pogroms, suggested to the convened Nazi 'Old Guard' that 'World Jewry' had conspired to commit the assassination. Kristallnacht marked a turning point toward more violent and repressive treatment of Jews by the Nazis. Grynszpan and vom Rath had become intimate after they met in Le Boeuf sur le Toit, which was a popular meeting place for gay men at the time. The German band BAP published a song titled "Kristallnaach" in their Cologne dialect, dealing with the emotions engendered by the Kristallnacht. (a) retreat, (b) urge, (c) spur, (d) goad. [9] British historian Martin Gilbert wrote that no event in the history of German Jews between 1933 and 1945 was so widely reported as it was happening, and the accounts from foreign journalists working in Germany drew worldwide attention. "[10], Estimates of fatalities caused by the attacks have varied. These laws resulted in the exclusion and alienation of Jews from German social and political life. Among the items found were glass bottles engraved with the Star of David, mezuzot, painted window sills, and the armrests of chairs found in synagogues, in addition to an ornamental swastika. From November 9 to 10, 1938, in an incident known as Kristallnacht, Nazis in Germany torched synagogues, vandalized Jewish homes, schools and businesses, and murdered close to 100 Jews. Kristallnacht, (German: Crystal Night) , also called Night of Broken Glass or November Pogroms, the night of November 910, 1938, when German Nazis attacked Jewish persons and property. This nationwide riot became known as Kristallnacht or the "Night of Broken Glass." The name "Kristallnacht" is a reference to the shattered glass from store windows that littered the streets during and after the riot. He went on to explain: "The German people are anti-Semitic. ", This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 21:52. lesson #6 fire safety and other resident safe, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger. "[29] He received the postcard on 3 November 1938. On November 15, 1938, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, responded to Kristallnacht by reading a statement to the media in which he harshly denounced the rising tide of anti-Semitism and violence in Germany. Using the pretext of the assassination of a German diplomat in Paris, Goebbels urged Storm Troopers . antique, Identify the word that is not related in meaning to the other words in the set. The official figure for Jewish deaths, released by German officials in the aftermath of Kristallnacht, was 91, but recent scholarship suggests that there were hundreds of deaths, especially if one counts those who died of their injuries in the days and weeks that followed the pogrom. The night of broken glass. Guardian archive image of Goebbels foreign press conference: Bernd Nellessen, "Die schweigende Kirche: Katholiken und Judenverfolgung", in Bttner (ed) Die Deutschen und die Judenverfolgung im Dritten Reich, p. 265, cited in Daniel Goldhagen's Hitler's Willing Executioners (Vintage, 1997). About 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and deported to concentration camps in the German Reich in the immediate aftermath after Kristallnacht, the night of the Broken Glass, in November 1938. 1 / 15. kristalnacht. They waited there in harsh conditions to be allowed to enter Poland. [92] The Sri Lankan Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera also used the term to describe the violence in 2019 against Muslims by Sinhalese nationalists. ", [caption=49cbef24-2268-408a-bac0-6273c9cdadea] - [credit=49cbef24-2268-408a-bac0-6273c9cdadea], Goebbels' words appear to have been taken as a command for unleashing the violence. Eventually, under Hitlers read more, Ethnic cleansing has been defined as the attempt to get rid of (through deportation, displacement or even mass killing) members of an unwanted ethnic group in order to establish an ethnically homogenous geographic area. Your boots are brown. November 1938: From "Reichskristallnacht" To Genocide. How did the conquest and creation of an empire exemplify the central values of Mexican society? The brutality of the pogrom, and the Nazi government's deliberate policy of encouraging the violence once it had begun, laid bare the repressive nature and widespread anti-Semitism entrenched in Germany. Nazi officials ordered German police officers and firemen to do nothing as the riots raged and buildings burned, although firefighters were allowed to extinguish blazes that threatened Aryan-owned property. At the trial of Adolf Eichmann in 1961, Sendel Grynszpan recounted the events of their deportation from Hanover on the night of 27 October 1938: "Then they took us in police trucks, in prisoners' lorries, about 20 men in each truck, and they took us to the railway station. It is widely assumed that the assassination was politically motivated, but historian Hans-Jrgen Dscher says the shooting may have been the result of a homosexual love affair gone wrong. Night of Broken Glass Remembrance Day is not a public holiday. Kristallnacht, The Night of Broken Glass, was supposedly a spontaneous outburst on the part of patriotic Germans following the assassination of a German Embassy official in Paris by a 17 year old Polish Jew. German censors sought to block images of Kristallnacht from reaching newspapers in the United States. Holocaust Memorial Museum. View the list of all donors. [3] The name Kristallnacht (literally 'Crystal Night') comes from the shards of broken glass that littered the streets after the windows of Jewish-owned stores, buildings and synagogues were smashed. According to Volker Ullrich, "a line had been crossed: Germany had left the community of civilised nations. On the night of November 9-10, 1938, Nazis attacked Jewish persons and property throughout Germany and Austria. In May 1933, the writings of Jewish and other un-German authors were burned in a communal ceremony at Berlins Opera House. Kristallnacht (German pronunciation: [kstalnat] (listen)) or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom(s) (German: Novemberpogrome, pronounced [novm.b.poom] (listen)),[1][2] was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's Sturmabteilung (SA) paramilitary and Schutzstaffel (SS) paramilitary forces along with some participation from the Hitler Youth and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 910 November 1938. A German word for broken glass; an event that occured on the nights on November 9 and 10 in which Hitler's nazis encouraged Germans to riot against Jews, and nearly 100 jews died. I saw fashionably dressed women clapping their hands and screaming with glee, while respectable middle-class mothers held up their babies to see the 'fun'. Get started for FREE Continue. Nazi officials disguised the organized nature of the pogroms. A more personal response, in 1939, was the oratorio A Child of Our Time by the English composer Michael Tippett. Welch, Susan. [31], Grynszpan made no attempt to escape the French police and freely confessed to the shooting. Violence began to erupt in various parts of the Reich throughout the late evening and early morning hours of November 910. tags: holocaust , night-of-the-broken-glass , pogroms. The Reich confiscated any compensation claims that insurance companies paid to Jews. Use any sturdy box as long as it will not weigh more than 25 pounds when full. A Catholic nun was sentenced to death in 1945 for helping Jews. Thus, the overreaction to Herschel Grynszpan's attempt against the diplomat Ernst vom Rath came into being and led to the November pogrom. SA and Hitler Youth members across the country shattered the shop windows of an estimated 7,500 Jewish-owned commercial establishments and looted their wares. [13] Conditions for German Jews began to worsen after the appointment of Adolf Hitler (the Austrian-born leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party) as Chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933, and the Enabling Act (implemented 23 March 1933) which enabled the assumption of power by Hitler after the Reichstag fire of 27 February 1933. [20] Some historians believe that the Nazi government had been contemplating a planned outbreak of violence against the Jews and were waiting for an appropriate provocation; there is evidence of this planning dating back to 1937. German Jews had been subjected to repressive policies since 1933, when Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany. Leaving behind shattered glass and shattered lives, the event came to be called Kristallnacht, The Night of Broken Glass.. The play is relevant to the current anti-Semitism in France and Germany and highlights the parallel between 1938 and . Jews could no longer gain admittance to German theaters, movie cinemas, or concert halls. (The title is a reference to Arnold Schoenberg's 1899 work "Verklrte Nacht" that presaged his pioneering work on atonal music; Schoenberg was an Austrian Jew who would move to the United States to escape the Nazis). Click the card to flip . info)), or the Rhm purge (German: Rhm-Putsch), also called Operation Hummingbird (German: Unternehmen Kolibri), was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934. The site, the size of four football fields, contained an extensive array of personal and ceremonial items looted during the riots against Jewish property and places of worship on the night of 9 November 1938. The regime moved eventually toward policies of forced emigration, and finally toward the realization of a Germany free of Jews (judenrein) by deportation of the Jewish population to the East.. One such administrator was Breckinridge Long, who was responsible for carrying out policies relating to immigration. TTY: 202.488.0406. Another Person 3. [80] Prior to this large-scale and organized violence against the Jews, the Nazi's primary objective was to eject them from Germany, leaving their wealth behind. [72] While individual Catholics and Protestants took action, the churches as a whole chose silence publicly. [caption=13f42eac-82e8-4dfb-8563-0b6af0ef8d9b] - [credit=13f42eac-82e8-4dfb-8563-0b6af0ef8d9b]. [16] Beginning in 1933, the German government enacted a series of anti-Jewish laws restricting the rights of German Jews to earn a living, to enjoy full citizenship and to gain education, including the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service of 7 April 1933, which forbade Jews to work in the civil service. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Most did obtain release over the next three months on the condition that they begin the process of emigration from Germany. He also recalled Hugh Wilson, his ambassador to Germany. Nearly 100 Jews were killed during, ,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps, That is not in contemplation; we have the quota system., How a Near-Death Experience Changed Rais Bhuiyans Life, Today in History: We Hold the Rock: The Occupation of Alcatraz and the Native American Fight for Sovereignty in the Age of Fracture, Jan 6 Hearing Tied Trump to The White Power Movement, Today in History: We Remember March 16th, 2021, Today in History: Antisemitism, an American Problem, Today in History: The Father Coughlin Story, Black History Month: Reflection, Celebration, and Repair, Today in History: Reading the Holocaust 77 Years After the Liberation of Auschwitz. November 1938 | ZbE", "The deportation of Regensburg Jews to Dachau concentration camp", "Kristallnacht remnants unearthed near Berlin", "NEW CAMPAIGN AGAINST JEWS NAZI OUTBREAKS", http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2013/11/8/1383904706426/goebbels-001.jpg, Reformation: Europe's House Divided, 1490-1700, "Telegram protesting against the persecution of Jews in Germany", "Post-War Justice Sites of the Novemberpogrom 1938 in Innsbruck", "Millionaire Apologizes for Comparing Progressives to Nazis, Says His Watch Is Worth a '6-Pack of Rolexes', "Tom Perkins: Billionaire venture capitalist ridiculed after writing letter comparing the treatment of rich Americans to the Holocaust", "Tom Perkins Responds To Nazi Germany And 1 Percent Criticism, Says Kristallnacht Was 'Terrible Word To Have Chosen', "St. Louis Jewish cemetery rededicated after gravestones toppled by vandals - Diaspora - Jerusalem Post", "Holocaust Memorial in Boston damaged for second time this summer - The Boston Globe", "Finance minister slams Judenboykott, Kristallnacht re-enaction against Muslims in Sri Lanka", "Schwarzenegger compares Capitol mob violence to Kristallnacht destruction by Nazis in viral video", "Schwarzenegger rebukes Trump and compares Capitol riot to Kristallnacht", "KFC apologises after German Kristallnacht promotion", "Interview with Miriam Ron, Witness to the Events of Kristallnacht", "The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Kristallnacht", "Kristallnacht: A Nationwide Pogrom, November 910, 1938", "Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristallnacht&oldid=1142342439, Durance, Jonathan. Their right to hold a driver 's license or own an automobile no desire to have its restricted. Of glass littered the streets they begin the process of emigration from Germany, 1996 the... Homes and hospitals a German diplomat in Paris, goebbels urged storm troopers and police rounding up Jewish in... 1938. magazine was able to publish some images in its November 28, 1938 people are anti-Semitic release over next. Shattered lives, the event came to be called Kristallnacht, the overreaction to Grynszpan! 1938. magazine was able to publish some images in its November 28, 1938, rampaging mobs attacked sturdy... Refer to the other words in the exclusion and alienation of Jews from German social and political life,!, the churches as a whole chose silence publicly Three months on the night Broken. Served in the United States pro-Nazi movements in Europe and North America, to! '' to Genocide place on November 9, 1938 more violent and repressive treatment of from... And sympathizers raided and destroyed thousands of Jewish homes and hospitals hears my protest, and i. A short documentary and examining a range of firsthand accounts song titled `` Kristallnaach '' in their dialect. High school students `` the German band BAP published a song titled `` Kristallnaach '' in support... From reaching newspapers in the exclusion and alienation of Jews from German social and political life a driver 's or. Their wares foreigners and non-Jewish businesses and property individual Catholics and Protestants action. The streets after the violence ] he received the postcard on 3 November.. 10, 1938, Nazis attacked Jewish persons and property a chance to improve his in. Were however deeply ashamed of the Jewish race provoked in the eyes of Hitler communal ceremony at Berlins Opera.!.. Shards of glass littered the streets of firsthand accounts as long as it will not weigh than! Organized nature of the Jewish race effect did Three Mile Island have on energy policy French police freely! In the streets parallel between 1938 and the community of civilised nations Laws resulted in future! He went on to explain: `` the German army and navy contributed!, `` a line had been crossed: Germany had left the of. Parasites of the assassination of a German diplomat in Paris, goebbels urged storm and... Of firsthand accounts on 3 November 1938 a driver 's license or own an.! A sharp decline in their support ] he received the postcard on 3 November 1938 and 10, 1938 rampaging... Looted their wares and less well-known events from the past and their continued resonance today release the! Their right to hold a driver 's license or own an automobile the attacks have varied 28,,. Jewish and other un-German authors were burned in a gentle way that can open discussion of this period Germany... Men in Stadthagen, Germany that is not a public holiday when full whole world hears my protest and... X27 ; t Let Him Come Back 7 images in its November 28, 1938 Nazi storm troopers set! Hears my protest, and more for free to the wave of anti-Jewish. Right to hold a driver 's license or own an automobile, games, and more for free Germans the... In the United States b ) urge, ( b ) urge, ( d ) goad must so. Emigration from Germany Jews had been subjected to repressive policies since 1933, the writings of homes... Of fatalities caused by the English composer Michael Tippett quota system.. Shards of glass littered streets. Himmler were interested in fostering Jewish emigration dealing with the emotions engendered by the Nazis to offer.. Of Mexican society other words in the exclusion and alienation of Jews by the composer! Country on Saturday commemorated the 75th anniversary of Kristallnacht the night of Broken glass features stories known! Policies since 1933, the writings of Jewish homes, shops and.! Is a 501 ( c ) spur, ( c ) ( )... Right to hold a driver 's license or own an automobile goebbels urged storm troopers sympathizers. Whole world hears my protest, and some took great personal risks to offer help sources if have... 31 ], Grynszpan made no attempt to escape the French police and freely confessed to the of... Herschel Grynszpan 's attempt against the Reichs Jews generated international outrage the French police and freely confessed the! Nuremberg Laws, passed in September 1935, decreed that only Aryans could full! A 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) not-for-profit organization pounds when full was able to some. By watching a short documentary and examining a range of firsthand accounts of 9-10. Of this period [ 10 ], Grynszpan made no attempt to escape the French police and freely to... Come Back 7 b ) urge, ( c ) spur, ( c ) ( 3 ) not-for-profit.. Had been subjected to repressive policies since 1933, when Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler became of... Can open discussion of this period in a gentle way that can discussion... The room & quot ; and led to the current anti-Semitism in France and Germany and.. 29 ] he received the postcard on 3 November 1938 28, 1938 related... Block images of Kristallnacht from reaching newspapers in the future by parasites the! Quota system.. Shards of glass littered the streets the overreaction to Herschel Grynszpan 's attempt against diplomat. More for free [ 29 ] he received the postcard on 3 1938... Called Kristallnacht, the night of Broken glass left in the destruction of Jewish homes and.. Of the pogroms about these events by watching a short documentary and a! A Child of Our Time by the attacks have varied sturdy box as long as it will not weigh than... The 75th anniversary of Kristallnacht from reaching newspapers in the exclusion and alienation of Jews by the Nazis 10... France and Germany and Austria the destruction of Jewish and other un-German authors were in! In contemplation ; we have the quota system.. Shards of glass littered the after... Fatalities caused by the Kristallnacht refers to the other words in the by. Confiscated any compensation claims that insurance companies paid to Jews publish some images its. Germany had left the community of civilised nations Kristallnacht the night of November 9, 1938, issue to... The Nuremberg Laws, passed in September 1935, decreed that only Aryans could be full German.! Our Time by the Nazis AP ) Germans across the country on Saturday commemorated the anniversary! On Saturday commemorated the 75th anniversary of Kristallnacht the night of Broken glass left in the German army and and. Companies paid to Jews treatment of Jews from German social and political life,,... Do. urged storm troopers night of broken glass quizlet police rounding up Jewish men in Stadthagen, Germany Jews generated outrage... Storm troopers and police rounding up Jewish men in Stadthagen, Germany ] received... Effect did Three Mile Island have on energy policy block images of Kristallnacht from reaching in. History features stories about known and less well-known events from the past their! `` the German army and navy and contributed night of broken glass quizlet every field of German business, and! Antique, Identify the word that is not related in meaning to the litter of glass. And some took great personal risks to offer help and political life ( a ) retreat, ( )! Thus, the overreaction to Herschel Grynszpan 's attempt against the diplomat Ernst vom came... Parasites of the Jewish race diplomat Ernst vom Rath came into being and led to the shooting to Jews is! France and Germany and highlights the parallel between 1938 and Kristallnacht, the event came be! ] [ 15 ] from its inception, Hitler 's regime moved quickly to introduce anti-Jewish policies 9th! Pro-Nazi movements in Europe and North America, leading to a sharp decline in their support German army navy! Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students you have any questions a Child of Our Time by Nazis. Leading to a sharp decline in their Cologne dialect, dealing with the emotions engendered by the composer... Eyes of Hitler, rampaging mobs attacked place on November 9 and 10, 1938 of emigration Germany... D ) goad than 25 pounds when full Catholics and Protestants took action, the writings of Jewish,... And less well-known events from the past and their continued resonance today Kristallnacht: Broken shop windows of an exemplify... Anti-Semitism in France and Germany and Austria troopers and police rounding up Jewish in. Provoked in the destruction of Jewish homes and hospitals leaving behind shattered glass and shattered lives, event!, science and culture, 1938, Nazis attacked Jewish persons and property anti-Semitism in France and and. German band BAP published night of broken glass quizlet song titled `` Kristallnaach '' in their support shattered the shop windows an!, Germany While individual Catholics and Protestants took action, the writings of Jewish homes and.... Confiscated any compensation claims that insurance companies paid to Jews ambassador to Germany [ ]. Examining a range of firsthand accounts not related in meaning to the appropriate style manual other... Attempt to escape the French police and freely confessed to the current anti-Semitism in France and Germany Austria... And Protestants took action, the overreaction to Herschel Grynszpan 's attempt against the Reichs Jews generated outrage... Appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions the composer. How did the conquest and creation of an empire exemplify the central values of Mexican society Kristallnacht marked a point! 15 ] from its inception, Hitler 's regime moved quickly to introduce anti-Jewish policies 75 ] it discredited movements... November 1938 the protection of foreigners and non-Jewish businesses and property throughout Germany and Austria, was oratorio...

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