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mexico crime and safety report 2022

Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Since its creation in 2010 through August 2021, the federal Special Prosecutors Office to investigate crimes against journalists has opened more than 3,362 investigations, brought 265 charges for crimes, and obtained 25 convictions. The town plans to attract more tourists every year and is constantly renovating hotels and attractions to make it, well, better. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. In August 2021, President Lpez Obrador held a referendum on whether past political actors since 1988 should be tried for crimes including electoral fraud, corruption, and loss of lives to neoliberalism. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists, on par with war zones like Syria and Afghanistan in number of journalists killed, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. Under past governments, charging the military with these tasks has contributed to serious cover-ups of human rights abuses. "This province . There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Brazen homicides persist at unacceptable levels. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. Share this via Printer. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. President Lpez Obrador has vastly expanded the scope of the military in public security, often supplanting civilian law enforcement. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. U.S. government employees should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. Nayarit state Exercise Increased Caution. Seventeen states have passed laws creating a procedure permitting transgender people to change their names and gender markers on birth certificates through a simple administrative process. Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Yes, Puerto Vallarta is a safe place to visit right now. In August 2021, hurricanes Grace and Nora caused flooding, landslides, and power outages in multiple states, killing at least nine people. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico State. More News. Women and girls continue to face alarming rates of gender-based violence. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Although 94 percent of Mexican households have television, a lack of affordable internet access left many children, especially those in low-income households or with disabilities, unable to fully participate in education. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. The government says soldiers only support migration officials. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. In 2021, a total of 625 cases of. Maui, HI. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in:Oaxaca City,Monte Alban,Puerto Escondido,andHuatulco. The survey found a majority of adults are disheartened . According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. FENTANYL / 15 FEB 2023 . Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. Mexico endorsed the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action for the Covid-19 Technology Access Pool, an initiative to realize equitable global access to COVID-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings, Attacks on Journalists and Human Rights Defenders, Key International Actors and Foreign Policy. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Coahuila state. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. Their ebb and flow largely reflect choices and tit-for-tat responses by criminal groups toward one another. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Share this via Reddit The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. Some provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the chastity of the victim, contradict international standards. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. Reductions in fighting, such as in Michoacns Apatzingn or Guerreros Acapulco where I conducted fieldwork, occurs mainlybecause a particular group or criminal alliance manages to establish temporary territorial control, a narcopeace: be it Crteles Unidos in that part of theTierra Caliente,or Caro Quinteros and Los Chapitos branches of the Sinaloa Cartel in high-value extortion and drug trafficking in Acapulco. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. The more recent map is here. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Mexico Ends Warning System For Covid And Will Treat Virus As Endemic. Mexico: number of kidnapping cases 2015-2021 Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 27, 2022 The abduction of people is a recurring security problem in Mexico. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. In fact, over 30 million people visited Cancun in 2022 - and the vast majority of them come and go completely unscathed. Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022 Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type Mexico: victimization rate 2012-2021 Mexico: victimization. Elsewhere, same-sex couples must petition for an injunction (amparo) to be allowed to marry. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. jp morgan salary increase 2022; was robert really injured in everybody loves raymond; madonna's sisters and brothers; does coconut milk shampoo make your hair greasy. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Other ways to share The National Guard, like SEMAR and SEDENA, lacks an investigative authority. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. The majority are between 15 and 30 years old, from lower income families, the CNB reports. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. The National Search Commission (CNB) has increased transparency about the number of disappeared persons, but prosecutors make little effort to investigate disappearances or identify those responsible. The ruling was based on the best interest of the child and the principles of equality and non-discrimination. Baja California Sur state Exercise Increased Caution. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities. Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Share this via Email And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. Impunity remains the norm. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. 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mexico crime and safety report 2022